Mapombi esimbi eASTM A252 ekutengesa akawanda Gr.1/2/3 – Mugadziri neMutengesi wekuvaka neMarine

Mapombi esimbi eASTM A252 Gr.1/2/3 - Kuvaka & Kufamba Mugungwa

ASTM A252 Mapombi eSimbi Gr.1/2/3 - Mufananidzo weKuvaka & weMarine

Tsananguro pfupi:

ASTM A252 Mapombi eSimbi Gr.1/2/3mapombi ehwaro ane simba guru anowanikwa muMhando dzeSSAW neLSAW/EFW, yakagadzirirwa nheyo dzakadzika, kuvaka zvikepe zvemugungwa, mabhiriji, zviteshi zvengarava uye mapurojekiti emhepo yekunze kwegungwa.

Mutsetse:ASTM A252

Giredhi:Giredhi 1, Giredhi 2, Giredhi 3

Rudzi:SSAW / LSAW (EFW)

Dhayamita yekunze:273mm – 3200mm

Ukobvu hwemadziro:6mm – 40mm

Kureba:6m–18m, Kureba Kwakajairwa

Kushandiswa:Nheyo dzakadzika, kuumbwa kwemabhiriji, kuvaka chiteshi chengarava negungwa, mhepo yegungwa

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Ruzivo rweChigadzirwa

Matagi eChigadzirwa

Nhanganyaya yeChigadzirwa

Chiyero Chezvinhu	ASTM A252 Giredhi 1, Giredhi 2, Giredhi 3
Simba reGoho	≥207 MPa
Saizi / Saizi	Dhayamita yekunze: 219 mm - 3000 mm (inogona kugadziriswa)
Ukobvu hwemadziro	6 mm – 40 mm (inogona kugadziriswa)
Kureba	Nzvimbo ye6 m & 12 m; Hurefu hwakagadziriswa huripo
Rudzi rwepaipi / Kukwevera	SSAW (Spiral Submerged Arc Welded) / LSAW (Longitudinal SAW / EFW)
Kushivirira kweDimensional	Inoenderana neASTM A252
Chitupa Chemhando Yepamusoro	Mushumo weKuongorora weISO 9001; SGS / BV Wechitatu Unowanikwa
Kupedzisa Kwepamusoro	Oiri nhema, FBE, 3PE, kana Custom Coating
Mashandisirwo	Kuvaka nheyo, mabhiriji, zviteshi zvengarava, mapurazi emhepo emugungwa nekunze kwegungwa, mapurojekiti makuru einjiniya yezvivakwa

Ruzivo rweUnyanzvi

Mapombi esimbi eASTM A252Kuumbwa kweMakemikari

Chinhu	Zviri Mukati (%)
Kabhoni (C)	0.26 yakakwira
Manganese (Mn)	0.85 – 1.60
Phosphorus (P)	0.04 yakakwira
Sarufa (S)	0.05 yakakwira
Silikoni (Si)	0.10 – 0.35
Mhangura (Cu)	0.20 – 0.30 (sarudzo yekudzivisa ngura)

Mapombi esimbi eASTM A252Zvivakwa zveMechanical

Pfuma	Chinodiwa / Kukosha
Simba reKubereka (Min)	207 MPa (30 ksi)
Simba reKusimba	345 – 455 MPa (50-66 ksi)
Kureba (mu 200 mm)	≥20%
Kuedzwa kweMhedzisiro (Charpy V-Notch)	Hazvisungirwi kune ese masayizi; zvingasarudzwa kune mapurojekiti anodziya zvishoma kana ari kunze kwegungwa
Kuoma	Brinell yakajairika: 110–180 HB

Pfuma	Giredhi 1	Giredhi 2	Giredhi 3
Simba Rishoma reGoho	30,000 psi (207 MPa)	35,000 psi (241 MPa)	45,000 psi (310 MPa)
Simba Rishoma Rekusimba	50,000 psi (345 MPa)	60,000 psi (415 MPa)	66,000 psi (455 MPa)
Kureba Kushoma (geji ye 2-inch)	18%	14%	20%

Mapombi eASTM A252Saizi

Magadzirirwo Akajairika Ekutumira Kunze (Giredhi 3 Anonyanya Kufarirwa)
NPS	OD (mm)	Ukobvu hwemadziro	Kurema (kg/m2)	Purogiramu Yakajairika	Kushandiswa Kwakakosha
16"	406.4	0.375" (9.52mm)	92.5	STD	Zviteshi zvechiteshi, kuvakwa kwakajairika
16"	406.4	0.500" (12.70mm)	121.8	40	Nheyo dzemhepo dziri kunze kwegungwa, maburiro emabhiriji
18"	457	0.500" (12.70mm)	137.4	40	Zvivako zvemaindasitiri zvinorema, nheyo dzakadzika
24"	609.6	0.500" (12.70mm)	183.2	40	Mapombi makuru, zvivakwa zvegungwa
24"	609.6	0.750" (19.05mm)	271.8	XS	Zvishandiso zvinorema zvakanyanya, kutyaira dombo
30"	762	0.625" (15.88mm)	287.5	40	Mapuratifomu ekunze, nheyo dzeLNG terminal
36"	914.4	0.750" (19.05mm)	392.3	40	Mapurojekiti makuru, mabhiriji ekuyambuka gungwa

Maitiro Ekugadzira vs. Kugona Kwehukuru
Maitiro	OD Yakanyanya (mm)	Huremu Hwakanyanya (mm)	Hurefu hwehurefu (m)	Kushanda Nemutengo Wakanaka	Zvakanakira
SSAW (Spiral)	3200	30	6-18	Yepamusoro-soro	Dhayamita hombe, ukobvu hwemadziro huri pakati nepakati (16"-48")
LSAW (JCOE)	1422	50	6-15	Yakakwirira	Madziro akakora zvakanyanya (≥1.0"), anodiwa nesimba rakawanda
ERW	660	25	6-12	Pakati nepakati	Diki kusvika pakati nepakati, ukobvu hwemadziro hwakajairika
Musono	1016	100	6-12	Yakaderera	Mashandisirwo akakosha, nharaunda dzinoparadza

Dzvanya Bhatani riri Kurudyi

Tibatei kuti muwane magadzirirwo emapaipi esimbi matsva uye saizi dzawo.

Dzvanya Pano

Kupedzisa Kwepamusoro

Pamusoro peSimbi Nhema
Kupera kwesimbi nhema kwakajairika isarudzo inoshanda uye isingadhuri pakuvaka mukati menyika. Inoshanda zvakanaka kumapurojekiti ekuvaka anoda kucheka, kusanganisa, kana mamwe magadzirirwo echipiri panzvimbo yacho, zvichipa mukana wakanaka wekushanda nenheyo dzemazuva ano.

Kuputira kweFusion Bonded Epoxy (FBE)
Kuputira kweFBE kunoshanda sechidziviriro chakasimba chekudzivirira chine jira rimwe chete. Kunodzivirira zvakanyanya kubva mukukuvadzwa kwemakemikari uye kukuvadzwa pamusoro, zvichipa dziviriro yakavimbika uye inogara kwenguva refu yesimbi yepasi pevhu neyemaindasitiri.

Sisitimu Yekuputira ye3PE
Chipfeko chepamusoro che3PE multi-layer inodzivirira yakasimba yakavakwa nezvikamu zvitatu zvinoshanda, zvinosanganisira epoxy primer base, bonding adhesive layer, uye shield yakasimba yepolyethylene outer. Chimiro ichi chine zvidimbu chinowedzera kusimba kwese uye kugona kuchinjika kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inosarudzwa yemabasa egungwa egungwa, zvivakwa zvekunze, uye mapurojekiti epasi pemapaipi akavigwa.

Masisitimu Ekudzivirira Akagadzirwa Nemunhu
Tinopa mhinduro dzakagadzirwa zvakakwana kuti dzienderane nemamiriro akasiyana epurojekiti. Maitiro ese ekudzivirira pamusoro anogona kugadziriswa zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo enzvimbo, kusanganisira hunhu hwevhu remuno, huwandu hwemunyu wemvura nemunyu, hupenyu hwebasa rakanangana, pamwe nekugadzirwa kwepurojekiti yega yega uye zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi.

Pamusoro pe3PE

Nzvimbo yeFBE

Pamusoro pemafuta matema

Kushandiswa Kukuru

1. Nheyo dzeMadziro ePasi pevhu:Kuvakwa kwepasi pevhu kwezvivakwa zvirefu, mafekitori, matura, zvivakwa zvemabhizinesi nedzimba dzekugara. Nheyo dzemadura (marudzi ese ekuvaka zvivakwa).

2. Nheyo dzeBridge Pile:Nheyo dzakagadzirwa nemabhiriji emigwagwa mikuru, mabhiriji enjanji, uye nzira dzemumaguta. Nheyo dzakagadzirwa nemabhiriji erwizi, dhamu negungwa.

3. Kuvakwa kweChiteshi:Nheyo dzinotakura mutoro dzezviteshi zvechiteshi, nzvimbo dzekutakura ngarava nemapureti echiteshi. Mabasa ekutakura zvinhu zvinorema nemidziyo inorema.

4. Mapurojekiti ekugadzira magetsi emhepo neinjiniya yegungwa:Nheyo dzematurbine emhepo ari kunze kwenyika. Dhizaini yekutsigira mapuratifomu ari kunze kwenyika, mapaipi ari kunze kwenyika, mapaipi ari kunze kwenyika, madziro egungwa uye panguva imwe chete Mudzimba dzekugara Kuramba mafungu, kuramba mafungu, uye ngura yegungwa.

5. Mainjiniya Ekuvaka Akakura:Nheyo dzakasimba dzine mirwi yakafara yemabasa makuru einjiniya yezvivakwa (madhamu, zviteshi zvepasi pevhu, uye matunnel). Rutsigiro rwemichina yeindasitiri nemitoro yezvivakwa.

Kubatsira kweRoyal Steel Group (Nei Royal Group Ichinyanya Kukosha Kuvatengi vekuAmerica?)

1) Hofisi yeBazi - rubatsiro rwevanhu vanotaura chiSpanish, rubatsiro rwekubvisa zvinhu kubva kumitero, nezvimwewo.

2) Matani anopfuura 5,000 emutoro aripo, ane saizi dzakasiyana-siyana

3) Inoongororwa nemasangano ane chiremera akadai seCCIC, SGS, BV, uye TUV, ine mapurasitiki akajairika anokodzera kufamba mugungwa

Kurongedza Uye Kutumira

1 Kurongedza:Matambiro esimbi ekubata zviri nyore. Mabhuroko emapuranga kana kuti dunnage anoiswa pakati pemaburi emiti kudzivirira kuchinja kwenhengo panguva yekutumira. Kugadzirisa pamusoro (sarudzo): Pendi nhema, mafuta ekudzivirira ngura, firimu repurasitiki. Makomba esimbi anogonawo kuputirwa mufirimu repurasitiki rekudzivirira kwenguva pfupi kudzivirira kukwenya pamusoro. Kurongedza kwakagadzirwa kunowanikwa.

2 Ruzivo rweKutumirwa:Hurefu Hwakajairika Huripo: 6m, 12m. Hurefu: hwakajairika uye hwakajairwa. Hunouya neSea Rail uye Mugwagwa Kushanda Kwazvo. Zvakakodzera kutakura zvinhu mugungwa, muchitima kana mumugwagwa, zvakare zvakasimba pakushandisa mumigwagwa. Nguva yekutumira zvinhu mazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu mushure mekugamuchira muripo, zvichienderana nehuwandu uye zvakatsanangurwa. Zvinoshanda kune dzimwe nyika, nemagwaro akazara (Test Certificate, Packing List, Bill of Lading).

3 Nzira dzekudzivirira:Usashandise zvirembe kana zvikorekedzo zvisina mapedhi kuti ubate zvakananga pamusoro pepombi izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuchinja kwepombi. Chengeta munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma uye ine mhepo yakanaka. Kudzivirira ngura usati waisa. Mitoro yakakura uye yakakora inofanira kutevedzera mitemo yekutakura zvinhu yemuno.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Mubvunzo 1: Chii chinonziASTM A252 murwi wepombi yesimbi?
Ipombi dzesimbi dzinoshandiswa pakuboorera, nheyo, mabhiriji, madoko, uye nzvimbo yekuvaka.

Mubvunzo wechipiri: Ndezvipi zviratidzo zviripo?
Giredhi 1, 2, uye 3 - Gr.1 inoshandiswa pakurerutsa zvinhu zvishoma, Gr.2 inoshandiswa pakuvaka kwakajairika, Gr.3 inoshandiswa pakuomesa zvinhu zvakanyanya.

Mubvunzo 3: Une saizi dzipi?
Dhayamita: 4"–24" (114–610mm)
Ukobvu hwemadziro: 5–25mm
Kureba: 6–12m kana zvichienderana nezvaunoda

Mubvunzo wechina: Mapombi aya anopendwa nependi here?
Ehe - Yakanyudzwa nesimbi inopisa, yakaputirwa ne epoxy kana kuti yakapendwa kudzivirira ngura.

Mubvunzo 5: Ndechipi chitupa chinopihwa?
Mirwi yese inosanganisira yekuongorora kweMTC yechitatu iripo.

Mubvunzo 6: Mapombi anotumirwa sei?
Yakasungirirwa netambo dzesimbi
Kutumirwa kwezvinhu zvakawanda kana mapallet emapuranga.
Nemavharo ekupedzisira uye kurapwa kwekudzivirira ngura

Mubvunzo 7: Ndingawana saizi dzakagadzirirwa here?
Ehe tinogona kukupa dhayamita, kureba uye mamakisi akagadzirirwa purojekiti yako.

Mubvunzo 8: Ungasarudza sei giredhi rakakodzera?
Zvichienderana nekukwanisa kurema, mamiriro evhu uye mashandisirwo ekuvaka. Rutsigiro kubva kumainjiniya.

Mubvunzo 9: Ndeipi nguva yekutumira yakajairika?
Mazuva 15–30, zvichienderana nehuwandu uye magadzirirwo azvo.