Chivako cheSimbi Chivako cheMaindasitiri/Mabhizinesi Chisina Kureruka Chivako cheSimbi Chine Magetsi Chivako cheModular

Chivako cheSimbi Furemu Yemaindasitiri/Yekutengeserana Chivako cheSimbi Chisina Kureruka Chine Magetsi Chivako cheSimbi Chine Modular Mufananidzo Wakaratidzwa

Tsananguro pfupi:

Zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinovakwa kubva muchimiro chematanda esimbi, makoramu, uye matrusses anoshanda sechikamu chikuru chekutakura mutoro. Zvakasimba, zvakareruka uye zvinogara kwenguva refu, uye kurapwa kwesimbi yemazuva ano kunopa kudzivirira ngura kwakanyanya. Zvinopawo kushanda kuri nani kwekudengenyeka kwenyika, saka zvinogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzinoshanda mukudengenyeka kwenyika. Zvinogona kugadzirwa muchimiro chakagadziriswa kuti zvigadzirwe kunze kwenzvimbo uye kuti zvivakwe nekukurumidza uye zvive nenzvimbo inochinjika. Simbi inogona kudzokororwa zvizere, inogara kwenguva refu, uye inoenderana nemaitiro ekuvaka akasvibira, uye nekuda kweizvozvo, inowanzoshandiswa mumhando dzese dzekuvaka.

Mitemo Yepasi Pose:GB 50017 (China), AISC (US), BS 5950 (UK), EN 1993 - Eurocode 3 (EU)

Giredhi reSimbi:A36, A53, A500, A501, A1085, A411, A572, A618, A992, A913, A270, A243, A588, A514, A517, A668

Maitiro Ekugadzirisa:Kucheka, Kuwedera, Kuboora, Kugadzirisa pamusoro (kupenda, kupenda, nezvimwewo)

Mabasa Ekuongorora:Masevhisi ekuongorora chimiro chesimbi ane hunyanzvi, anobvuma kuongororwa kwevamwe vanhu senge SGS TUV BV

Basa rekutengesa mushure mekutengesa:Ipai nhungamiro panzvimbo yacho, mazano ekuisa nekugadzirisa, nezvimwewo.

Taura nesu:+86 13652091506

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Ruzivo rweChigadzirwa

Matagi eChigadzirwa

Simbi yekuvakaimhando yakakosha yesimbi yakagadzirwa zvichienderana nehukuru, maumbirwo, uye makemikari chaiwo ekushandisa muzvivakwa. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa neprojekiti, simbi yekuvaka inogona kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, saizi, uye mamakisi. Dzimwe dzinoputirwa nekupisa kana kuputirwa nechando, nepo dzimwe dzakasungirirwa kubva pamaplate akatsetseka kana akakombama. Maprofile esimbi yekuvaka anowanzo shandiswa anosanganisira I-beams, hollow section steel, channel steel, angle steel, uye plates.

Ruzivo rweChigadzirwa

Mitemo Yepasi Pose yesimbi Frame Structure

GB 50017 (China):Mwero wenyika yeChina, unotsanangura mitoro yekugadzira, kuvakwa kwakadzama, kugara kwenguva refu, uye zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza.

AISC (USA):North America yakagamuchira gwara rine simba rekutakura zvinhu, dhizaini yemaumbirwo, uye kubatana.

BS 5950 (UK):Zvichibva pakufunga kwakazara nezvekuchengetedzeka, kuchengetedza mari, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwechivakwa.

EN 1993 - European Code 3 (EU):Chiyero cheEurope chekugadzirwa kwakabatana kwezvivakwa zvesimbi.

Zvakajairika		Mwero weNyika	Mutemo weAmerica	Mutemo weEurope
Nhanganyaya		Inoratidza mitemo yenyika (mitemo yeGB) sepfungwa huru, ichiwedzerwa nemitemo yeindasitiri, ichifukidza maitiro ese anosanganisira dhizaini, kuvaka uye kugamuchirwa.	Tichitarisa pane zvinodiwa zveASTM uye magadzirirwo eAISC, tinotarisa pakubatanidza zvitupa zvemusika zvakazvimiririra nezvinodiwa neindasitiri.	Nhevedzano yemitemo yeEN (miyero yeEurope)
Mitemo Yepakati	Mitemo yekugadzira	GB 50017-2017	AISC (AISC 360-16)	EN 1993
	Mitemo yezvinhu	GB/T 700-2006、GB/T 1591-2018	ASTM Internationala	EN 10025 yakatevedzana yakagadzirwa neCEN
	Maitiro ekuvaka nekugamuchirwa	GB 50205-2020	AWS D1.1	EN 1011 nhevedzano
	Mitemo inoenderana neindasitiri	Semuenzaniso: JT/T 722-2023 iri pabhiriji, JGJ 99-2015 iri pachivakwa
Zvitupa Zvinodiwa		hunyanzvi hwekugadzira simbi muinjiniya yekuvaka zvivakwa zvesimbi (giredhi rakakosha, kirasi yekutanga, kirasi yechipiri, kirasi yechitatu)	Chitupa cheAISC	CE Mark,
				Chitupa cheDIN cheGerman,
				Chitupa cheUK CARES
		Chitupa cheChina Classification Society (CCS), chitupa chebhizinesi chekugadzira simbi.	Chitupa cheFRA
		Mishumo yekuongorora hunhu hwemakanika, mhando yeweld nezvimwewo zvakapihwa nesangano rechitatu rinoongorora.	ASME

Taura Nesu Kuti Uwane Ruzivo Rwakawanda

Zvikamu zvakajairika zvinotsanangurwa zvakadzama muzviyero pasi rese; pamusoro pezvo, kune zvikamu zvakasarudzika zvakagadzirwa.

Matanda eH / matanda eI(inomiririrwa nebhii guru "I" muUK: kusanganisira matanda akajairika UB nemakoramu akajairika UC; Europe ine mhando dzakasiyana dzakadai seIPE, HE, HL, HD; US ine WF (W-beams), inozivikanwawo seH-beams nedzimwe mhando dzakawanda)

Z-matanda(kumashure hafu-flanges).

HSS(maprofayiro echivako asina chinhu, anozivikanwawo seSHS (maprofayiro echivako asina chinhu), akadai semativi akaenzana, akaenzana, akatenderera (tubular), uye akatenderera)

Simbi yekona(Chikamu chakaita seL)

Simbi yechiteshi, kana chikamu chakaita seC kana "C"

Matanda eT(Chikamu chakaita seT)

Mabhawa ekusimbisa, ine chikamu che rectangular cross-section asi ukobvu hwacho husina kukwana kuti huve maplate.

Vashandi vakafanana nedenderedzwa kana sikweya, kureba kwavo kwakakura kupfuura upamhi hwavo.

Machira eSimbikana machira esimbi matete ane ukobvu hunopfuura 6 mm kana 1/4 inch.

Kushandiswa

Zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinoreva zvivakwa zvinoshandisa simbi sechinhu chikuru chinotakura mutoro. Nekuda kwesimba razvo guru, huremu hwadzo hushoma, kuvakwa kwadzo nekukurumidza, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekudengenyeka kwenyika, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvave zvichishandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Mashandisirwo azvo makuru nenzvimbo dzazvo ndeizvi:

Kuvaka Zvivako

1. Zvivako zveMaindasitiri - Mhando dzeMafekitori: semuenzaniso, michina, zvirimwa zvesimbi, uye zvemakemikari

2. Matura: Nzvimbo huru dzekutakura zvinhu nenzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu (kusanganisira matura marefu uye matura anotonhorera);

3. Zvivako Zvakakosha - Zvekutengeserana Nezvekugara: Furemu huru yezvivakwa zvirefu (semuenzaniso, zvivako zvine nhurikidzwa);

Zvivako zveVeruzhinji: semuenzaniso, nhandare dzemitambo, dzimba dzekuratidzira, dzimba dzemitambo, uye nzvimbo dzendege.

4. Zvivako zvekugara: Zvivako zvekugara zvakagadzirwa nesimbi.

Zvivakwa zveKufambisa

1. Uinjiniya hwemabhiriji - Mabhiriji enguva refu - Mabhiriji enjanji/Mugwagwa Mukuru

2. Zviteshi zveNjanji neZviteshi - Zviteshi zveNjanji zvinomhanya zvakanyanya, Nzvimbo dzekumirira dzeChiteshi cheMetro - Mota dzeZviteshi zveNjanji

Unyanzvi Hwakakosha uye Midziyo

1. Uinjiniya hweMarine - Mapuratifomu eOffshore: Chimiro chikuru chemapuratifomu ekuchera mafuta (bhachi nepuratifomu);

Kuvaka ngarava

2. Michina yekusimudza nekuvaka - Makireni - Mota Dzakakosha

3. Midziyo Mikuru uye Matangi - Matangi Ekuchengetera Zvinhu Mumaindasitiri - Mafuremu Emidziyo Yemakanika

Zvimwe Zviitiko Zvakakosha Zvekushandisa

1. Zvivako Zvenguva Pfupi: Zvivako zvenguva pfupi munzvimbo dzine njodzi, nzvimbo dzekuratidzira, nezvimwewo.

2. Rutsigiro rwegirazi redome rezvitoro zvikuru

3. Unyanzvi hweSimba: Matura emhepo (akagadzirwa nemaplate esimbi ane simba guru) uye ma solar panels.

Tekinoroji Yekugadzirisa

Maitiro Ekucheka

1. Kugadzirira Kwekutanga

Kuongorora Zvinhu
Dudziro yeKudhirowa

2. Kusarudza Nzira Yakakodzera Yekucheka

Kucheka Murazvo: Yakakodzera simbi yakakora uye simbi isina alloy yakawanda, yakakodzera kugadzira simbi isina kusimba.

Kucheka Jeti Yemvura: Yakakodzera zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya simbi inonzwa kupisa kana zvikamu zvakanyatsonaka, zvine chimiro chakakosha.

Kugadziriswa Kwekushongedza

Maitiro aya anoshandisa kupisa, kumanikidzwa, kana zvese (dzimwe nguva nezvinhu zvinozadza) kuti awane kubatana kwemaatomu pamibatanidzwa yezvikamu zvesimbi, nokudaro achigadzira chimiro chakasimba, chakabatana. Iyi inzira huru yekubatanidza zvikamu mukugadzira chimiro chesimbi uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvivakwa, mabhiriji, michina, ngarava, nedzimwe nzvimbo, zvichiratidza zvakananga simba, kugadzikana, uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvivakwa zvesimbi.

Zvichibva pamifananidzo yekuvaka kana mushumo wekugadzirisa maitiro ekuwelda (PQR), tsanangura zvakajeka rudzi rwejointi yeweld, saizi yemugero, saizi yeweld, nzvimbo yekuwelda, uye giredhi remhando.

Kugadzirisa Kubondera

Maitiro aya anosanganisira kugadzira maburi muzvikamu zvesimbi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nekugadzirwa. Maburi aya anonyanya kushandiswa pakubatanidza zvikamu, kufambisa mapaipi, uye kuisa zvimwe zvinhu. Inzira yakakosha mukugadzira zvivakwa zvesimbi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvacho zvakarongeka uye kuti majoini acho akasimba.

Zvichibva pamifananidzo yakagadzirwa, tsanangura nzvimbo yegomba (zviyero zvekubatanidza), nhamba, dhayamita, mwero wekururama (semuenzaniso, ±1mm kutsungirira kwemaburi akajairwa emabhoti, ±0.5mm kutsungirira kwemaburi ane simba guru), uye mhando yegomba (rakatenderera, rakatetepa, nezvimwewo). Shandisa chishandiso chekumaka (senge simbi yekuyera tepi, stylus, sikweya, kana sampuli yekumaka) kuratidza nzvimbo dzegomba pamusoro pechikamu. Shandisa sampuli yekumaka kugadzira nzvimbo dzekuwana maburi akakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo dzekuboorera dzakarurama.

Kurapa Kwepamusoro

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzirisa pamusoro dziripochivakwa chesimbi, zvichinyatsovandudza ngura nengura dzadzo, pamwe nekutaridzika zvakanaka kwadzo.

Kugadzira simbiisarudzo yekare nekuda kwekudzivirira kwayo ngura zvakanaka.

Kuputira upfuinopa mavara akapfuma uye inodzivirira mamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya.

Kuputira kwe epoxyinopa simba rekudzivirira ngura uye yakakodzera nharaunda dzakaoma.

Kuputira kwakapfuma mu epoxy zincinopa dziviriro inoshanda yemagetsi ne zinc yakawanda.

Kupendainopa kuchinjika uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari, ichizadzisa zvinodiwa zvekushongedza zvakasiyana-siyana.

Kuputira mafuta matemaisarudzo isingadhuri yekushandisa zvidziviriro zviri nyore zvekudzivirira ngura.

Dhizaini yeSimbi yeChimiro

Vashandi vedu vakuru vane hunyanzvi mainjiniya ekuvaka nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi vane pfungwa dzekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva uye ruzivo rwakakura rwemapurojekiti, vane ruzivo rwakakura rwemakanika ezvivakwa zvesimbi uye zviyero zvine chekuita nazvo muindasitiri.

Kushandisa software yekugadzira yehunyanzvi yakaita seAutoCAD, Zvivako zveTekla, tinogadzira sisitimu yakakwana yekugadzira zvinhu, kubva kumamodeli e3D kusvika kumadhirowa e2D engineering, ayo anotevedzera saizi yezvikamu, marongero ekubatana uye kurongeka kwenzvimbo. Tinopa masevhisi akazara panguva yekugadzirwa kwepurojekiti - kubva pakugadzira dhizaini yekutanga kusvika kumadhirowa ekuvaka akadzama, kubva pakugadzirisa majoini akaomarara kusvika pakusimbisa chimiro chose. Tinoita zvinhu zve keystone kusvika pa millimeter, uye tinochengetedza chiyero chakakodzera pakati pehunyanzvi hwakasimba uye kugona kuvaka.

Tinogara tichitarisa vatengi. Zvichibva pakuenzanisa kwehurongwa hwese uye kutevedzera mashandiro emakanika, mhinduro dzekugadzira dzakagadzirwa nenzira yakakodzera uye dzinodhura zvakanyanya dzinopa mamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekushandisa (nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, nzvimbo dzekutengeserana, mabhiriji nemigwagwa yemapuranga, nezvimwewo). Tinoderedza kushandiswa kwezvinhu, tinorerutsa maitiro ekuvaka uye tinoona kuti chivako chakachengeteka. Mabasa edu ndeekumagumo, kubva pakuendesa dhizaini kusvika pakutaurirana kwehunyanzvi panzvimbo yacho. Isu tine hunyanzvi mukuita kuti chirongwa chega chega chekuvaka simbi chiitwe nemazvo, Izvo zvinotipa mukurumbira wepamusoro, uye zvinoita kuti tive shamwari yako yekugadzira yakavimbika.

Kuongorora Chigadzirwa

Kurongedza uye Kutakura

Nzira yekurongedza simbi inofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita serudzi rwechinhu, saizi, daro rekutakurwa, nzvimbo yekuchengetera, uye dziviriro inodiwa. Chinangwa ndechekudzivirira kushanduka, ngura, uye kukuvara panguva yekutakura nekuchengetedza.

Nzira dzakajairika dzekurongedza simbi dzinosanganisira:

1. Kurongedza Kwakashama (Hakuna Kurongwa)

Inoshanda pa: Zvikamu zvesimbi hombe uye zvinorema (zvakaita sembiru dzesimbi, matanda, uye mapuranga makuru).

Zvinhu Zvakanakira: Hapana zvimwe zvinhu zvekurongedza zvinodiwa, zvichibvumira kurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu zvakananga kuburikidza nemichina yekusimudza. Zvisinei, zvikamu zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka panguva yekutakura kudzivirira kuzununguka nekubonderana.

Dziviriro Yekuwedzera: Zvikamu zvinobatanidzwa (zvakaita semaburi emabhoti nenzvimbo dzeflange) zvinogona kudzivirirwa nezvifukidziro zvenguva pfupi kana kuputira kwepurasitiki kudzivirira kupinda nekukuvadzwa.

2. Kurongedza Kwakaunganidzwa

Inoshanda kune: Zvikamu zvesimbi zvidiki kusvika pakati nepakati, zvakagadzirwa nenzira yakajairika (senge simbi yekona, simbi yechiteshi, mapaipi esimbi, uye mapurati madiki ekubatanidza) zvakawanda.

Cherechedza: Musungo unofanira kunge wakasimba zvakakodzera. Musungo wakasununguka zvakanyanya unogona kukonzera kuchinja kwezvikamu, nepo musungo wakasimba zvakanyanya unogona kukonzera kuchinja.

3. Bhokisi reMatanda/Furemu reMatanda Kurongedza

Mamiriro Anoshanda: Zvikamu zvidiki zvesimbi zvakanyatsonaka (zvakaita sezvikamu zvesimbi muzvikamu zvemakanika uye zvinobatanidza zvakanyatsonaka), zvikamu zvisina kusimba (zvakaita sezvikamu zvidiki zvakaita semabhaudhi nenzungu), kana zvikamu zvesimbi zvinoda kutakurwa kana kutumirwa kunze kwenyika kure.
Zvakanakira: Dziviriro yakanaka kwazvo, inodzivirira zvinobudirira kubva kuzvinhu zvinokanganisa nharaunda, yakakodzera kutakurwa kure nekuchengetwa munzvimbo dzakaoma.

4. Kurongedza Kwakakosha Kunodzivirira
Kudzivirira Kuora: Kune zvikamu zvesimbi zvichachengetwa kwenguva yakareba kana kutakurwa munzvimbo dzine hunyoro, kuwedzera kune nzira dzekurongedza dzataurwa pamusoro apa, kurapwa kwekudzivirira ngura kunodiwa.
Kudzivirira Kushanduka Kwechimiro: Kune zvikamu zvesimbi zvakatetepa, zvine madziro matete (senge matanda matete esimbi uye nhengo dzesimbi dzakatetepa), zvimwe zvivakwa zvekutsigira (senge mabhureki emapuranga kana esimbi) zvinofanirwa kuwedzerwa panguva yekurongedza kudzivirira kukotama nekushanduka kwechimiro nekuda kwemitoro isina kuenzana panguva yekutakura nekuchengetera.

Kutakura:Express (Kutumira Muenzaniso), Ndege, Njanji, Nyika, Chitima, Kutumirwa muGungwa (FCL kana LCL kana Bulk)

Basa rekutengesa mushure mekutengesa

Kubva panguva yaunowana chigadzirwa chako, timu yedu yehunyanzvi ichapa rutsigiro rwakakwana mukati menguva yese yekuisa, ichipa rubatsiro rwakanyatsonaka. Ingave kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekuisa panzvimbo, kupa nhungamiro yehunyanzvi pamatanho akakosha, kana kushanda pamwe chete nechikwata chekuvaka, tinoedza kuona kuti kuiswa kwesimbi yako kunoshanda uye kwakarurama, tichiona kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka kwechivakwa chako chesimbi.

Munguva yekugadzirwa kwechinhu mushure mekutengesa, tinopa mazano ekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinoenderana nehunhu hwechigadzirwa uye tinopindura mibvunzo ine chekuita nekuchengetwa kwezvinhu uye kugara kwenguva refu kwechivakwa.
Kana ukasangana nematambudziko ane chekuita nechigadzirwa panguva yekushandisa, timu yedu mushure mekutengesa ichakurumidza kupindura, ichipa hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye hunhu hwakanaka hwekugadzirisa matambudziko chero api zvawo.