Tsvimbo dzesimbi dzisina ngurazvinhu zvakakosha zvemaindasitiri, zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana nekuda kwehunhu hwazvo hwepanyama nemakemikari. Chekutanga, hunhu hukuru hwesimbi dzisina ngura hunosanganisira kuramba ngura zvakanaka, hunhu hwakanaka hwemakanika uye simba rakawanda. Kuramba kwayo ngura kunobva mukuumbwa kwayo kwealloy, kunyanya huwandu hwechromium, izvo zvinoita kuti simbi isina ngura isapindwe neoxidation uye ngura munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Hunhu uhwu hunogonesa simbi isina ngura kuchengetedza kushanda kwakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma akadai sehunyoro, acid uye alkali, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwekushanda.
Muindasitiri yekuvaka, simbi dzisina ngura dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zvechivakwa uye zvinhu zvekushongedza. Nekuda kwesimba rayo guru uye kusimba kwayo, inogona kutsungirira mitoro mikuru uye kuchengetedza chivakwa. Panguva imwe chete, kupenya kwayo uye runako rwesimbi dzisina ngura zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mukugadzira zvivakwa zvemazuva ano, chinowanzoshandiswa musimbi dzesimbi, simbi dzemaoko,kushongedzwa kwefacade nezvimwewo. Zvivako zvakawanda zvepamusoro-soro nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji zvinoshandisa simbi isina ngura kuti zviwedzere runako uye kugara kwenguva refu.
Muindasitiri yekugadzira, simbi dzisina ngura dzinoshandiswawo zvakanyanya. Hunhu hwadzo hwakanaka hwekugadzirisa uye kuramba kwayo kupfeka zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kugadzira simbi dzisina ngura kuita maumbirwo akasiyana-siyana uye saizi kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa nemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yemakanika. Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita semashaft, magiya nemabhoti zvinowanzogadzirwa nesimbi isina ngurakuvandudza hupenyu hwebasa uye kuvimbika kwemidziyo. Pamusoro pezvo, simbi dzisina ngura dzinoitawo basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemotokari. Zvikamu zvakawanda zvemotokari zvakaita semapaipi eutsi nemafuremu emuviri zvakagadzirwa nesimbi isina ngura kuti zviwedzere kugara kwenguva refu uye kuchengetedzeka.
Mumaindasitiri ezvekudya nemishonga, kushanda kwetsvimbo dzesimbi dzisina ngura kwakakosha zvikuru. Pamusoro payo pakanyatsotsvedzerera, hazvisi nyore kubereka mabhakitiriya, zvichienderana nekuchengetedzeka kwechikafu uye mitemo yezvekurapa nehutsanana. Nokudaro, tsvimbo dzesimbi dzisina ngura dzinowanzo shandiswa mukugadzira michina yekugadzirisa chikafu, midziyo yekuchengetera, uye zvishandiso zvekurapa kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa uye hutano hwezvigadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, mafekitori mazhinji ekugadzira chikafu nezvipatara zvinoshandisa simbi dzisina ngura kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa nehutsanana.
Pamusoro pezvo, tsvimbo dzesimbi dzisina ngura dzinewo mashandisirwo akakosha mumunda wemuchadenga. Huremu hwayo hushoma uye simba rayo guru zvinoita kuti simbi isina ngura ive sarudzo yakanaka yekugadzira zvikamu zvemuumbi wendege, izvo zvinogona kuderedza huremu hwendege yese zvinobudirira uye kuvandudza mashandiro emafuta uye kuchengetedzeka. Mukugadzira ndege, simbi isina ngura inowanzo shandiswa muzvikamu zvakakosha zvakaita sefuselage, mapapiro, uye zvikamu zveinjini kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa uye kuvimbika kwendege.
Kazhinji, tsvimbo dzesimbi dzisina ngura dzinoita basa rakakosha mumaindasitiri akati wandei akadai sekuvaka, kugadzira, chikafu, mishonga, mota uye ndege nekuda kwehunhu hwadzo hwepanyama nemakemikari. Nekufambira mberi kwesainzi netekinoroji uye kukura kwemaindasitiri, nzvimbo yekushandisa tsvimbo dzesimbi dzisina ngura icharamba ichikura uye ikava chinhu chakakosha mumaindasitiri emazuva ano. Mune ramangwana, nekugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvesimbi dzisina ngura, mashandiro uye huwandu hwekushandiswa kwembambo dzesimbi dzisina ngura huchavandudzwa zvakanyanya, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakasimba pakukura kwemarudzi ese ehupenyu.
Boka rehumambo
Kero
Nzvimbo yeindasitiri yekuvandudza Kangsheng,
Wuqing dunhu, Tianjin guta, China.
Maawa
Muvhuro-Svondo: Basa remaawa makumi maviri nemana
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-16-2024