Mapaipi esimbi chigadzirwa chesimbi chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, uye kune mhando dzakawanda, dzinorongwa zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita semaitiro ekugadzira, zvinhu, uye mashandisirwo. Mamwe mapombi esimbi akajairika uye mashandisirwo awo akanyorwa pazasi:
Yakarongwa nemaitiro ekugadzira:
a) Pombi yesimbi isina musono: Pombi yesimbi isina musono ipombi yesimbi isina welds mukati mese mukuita kwepombi yesimbi. Inowanzo shandiswa pakufambisa zvinhu zvine simba, zvakaita semafuta, gasi rechisikigo, gasi, mvura, nezvimwewo.
b) Pombi yesimbi yakasungirirwa: Pombi yesimbi yakasungirirwa ipombi yesimbi umo mipendero yeplate dzesimbi kana strip coils inosungirirwa kuita chimiro che cylindrical. Pombi dzesimbi dzakasungirirwa dzakakamurwa kuita mapaipi esimbi akasungirirwa akasungirirwa akasungirirwa uye mapaipi esimbi akasungirirwa akatenderera. Anonyanya kushandiswa mukutakura mvura ine simba shoma, kuvaka zvivakwa nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Yakarongwa nezvinhu:
a) Pombi yesimbi yekabhoni: Pombi yesimbi yekabhoni ipombi yesimbi yakagadzirwa nesimbi yekabhoni, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mukuvaka kwemaindasitiri nezvivakwa, ichitakura mvura ine simba shoma nedzimwe nzvimbo.
b) Pombi yesimbi isina ngura: Pombi yesimbi isina ngura rudzi rwepombi yesimbi inodzivirira ngura, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mumabasa ezvekudya, makemikari, peturu, mishonga nedzimwe nzvimbo, pamwe nekutakura mvura inoparadza.
c) Pombi yesimbi ine alloy: Pombi yesimbi ine alloy ipombi yesimbi yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zve alloy, iyo inowanzova nesimba guru uye inodzivirira kupera, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumafuta, makemikari, ndege, ndege nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Yakarongwa nechinangwa:
a) Pombi yekufambisa: inoshandiswa kutakura mafuta, gasi rechisikigo, gasi, mvura nezvimwe zvinwiwa, zvakaita sepombi yesimbi isina musono, pombi yesimbi yakasungirirwa, nezvimwewo.
b) Machubhu ekuvaka: anoshandiswa pakuvaka zvivakwa, mabhiriji, zvitsigiro, nezvimwewo, zvakaita semachubhu akaenzana, machubhu akaenzana, machubhu akatenderera, nezvimwewo.
c) Machubhu emota: anoshandiswa mukugadzira zvikamu zvemota, zvakaita semabheyaringi emota, masisitimu emabhureki, nezvimwewo.
d) Pombi yemafuta: inoshandiswa mukuchera mafuta, kugadzira mafuta nedzimwe nzvimbo, dzakadai sechivharo chemafuta, pombi yekuboorera, nezvimwewo.
e) Machubhu ebhoyira: anoshandiswa mukugadzira mabhoyira, machinji ekupisa, nezvimwewo, ayo anoda kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya.
f) Machubhu emakanika: anoshandiswa kugadzira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemakanika, zvakaita semabheringi, magiya, mashaft ekutumira, nezvimwewo.
g) Mapaipi esimbi: anoshandiswa kugadzira simbi, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka, mabhiriji, migwagwa nemamwe mapurojekiti.
Mukupedzisa, mapaipi esimbi ane marongerwo akasiyana-siyana uye mashandisirwo, zvinoreva kuti anogona kushandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana uye mapurojekiti einjiniya. Pakusarudza mapaipi esimbi, zvakakosha kusarudza rudzi rwemapaipi esimbi akakodzera zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvekushandisa uye mamiriro ekunze.
Heano mamwe marudzi emapaipi esimbi uye mashandisirwo awo:
h) Mugero wewaya: unoshandiswa kuisa tambo dzemagetsi kudzivirira tambo kubva mukukuvadzwa.
i) Pombi ye hydraulic strut: inoshandiswa mu hydraulic support systems mumigodhi yemarasha, kuchera mafuta nedzimwe nzvimbo.
j) Chubhu yemasirinda egasi ine simba guru: inoshandiswa kugadzira masirinda egasi ane simba guru, akadai semasirinda eokisijeni, masirinda enitrogen, nezvimwewo, ayo anoda kutsungirira simba guru.
k) Pombi ine madziro matete: pombi yesimbi ine ukobvu hudiki hwemadziro, inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri ekugadzira zvinhu akadai sefenicha nemidziyo yemumba.
l) Chubhu yekumanikidza: inoshandiswa mukugadzira midziyo yekumanikidza, zvinochinja-chinja kupisa nezvimwe zvishandiso zvinoda kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye kupisa kwakanyanya.
m) Mapombi esimbi: mapaipi esimbi anoshandiswa pakuvaka nheyo dzakadai semabhiriji nenheyo dzekuvaka.
n) Pombi yesimbi yakanyatsogadzirwa: inoshandiswa kugadzira zvikamu zvemakanika zvine hunyanzi hwepamusoro, zvakaita semasilinda, mabheringi, nezvimwewo.
o) Pombi yesimbi-purasitiki: Rutivi rwepurasitiki rwakaputirwa pamusoro pemukati nekunze kwepombi yesimbi kuti pave nekuramba kukora kwepombi yesimbi. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugovera mvura nekuburitsa mvura, HVAC nedzimwe nzvimbo.
p) Mapaipi esimbi: anoshandiswa kugadzira michina yekuchengetera zvinhu zvakaita semasherufu nemareki ekuchengetera zvinhu.
Heano zvinhu zvishoma zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza pombi yesimbi yakakodzera:
Nzwisisa zvinodiwa chaizvo zvemapurojekiti einjiniya, kusanganisira nzvimbo yeinjiniya, kumanikidzwa, tembiricha, nezvimwewo.
Kuziva maitiro ekugadzira uye hunhu hwezvinhu zvemapaipi esimbi kuti usarudze mhando yemapaipi esimbi yakakodzera.
Uchifunga nezvebhajeti uye mari inoshandiswa, sarudza pombi yesimbi yakakodzera pasi pepfungwa yekuzadzisa zvinodiwa zveinjiniya.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kusarudza vatengesi nevagadziri vane mukurumbira wakanaka uye vane vimbiso yemhando yezvigadzirwa.
Kana uchida kutenga zvinhu kubva kuChina,Boka rehumamboingava sarudzo yakanaka.
Maneja weKutengesa
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Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-12-2023