MunguvaMunguva yechirongwa chemakore mashanu chegumi nemana, indasitiri yesimbi isingatsvinda yenyika yangu yafambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emusika, ichikunda matambudziko akadai sekuchinja kwemitengo yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa, kuderera kwekukura kwezvinodiwa, uye kukakavadzana kwekutengeserana kwenyika dzese, uye yakaita kufambira mberi kukuru mukukwanisa kugadzira, nhanho yetekinoroji, uye chimiro chemaindasitiri.
1. Chiyero chekugadzira chiri kutungamira pasi rose, uye huwandu hwemaindasitiri hwawedzera.
Zvichienderana nedata reStainless Steel Branch reChina Iron and Steel Industry Association, muna 2024,simbi isina ngura yeChinaKuburitswa kwezvinhu kuchasvika matani mamiriyoni 39.44, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe7.54%, zvichireva 63% yezvinobuda pasi rose, zvichiva pekutanga pasi rose kwemakore akawanda akatevedzana. Munguva ye "Chirongwa cheMakore Mashanu chegumi nemana", huwandu hweindasitiri yesimbi isingatsvedzeri munyika yangu hwakaramba huchiwedzera. Kugona kwekugadzira zvinhu kwakabatana kwemakambani makuru akadai seChina Baowu, Tsingshan Group, neJiangsu Delong kwakaita kuti pave neanopfuura 60% yenyika, uye mhedzisiro yekubatana kwemaindasitiri yaive yakakosha.
2. Chimiro chechigadzirwa chakaramba chichigadziriswa.
Munguva ye "Chirongwa chemakore mashanu chegumi nemana", kugadziriswa kwechimiro chemhando dzesimbi dzisina ngura munyika yangu kwakakurumidza.Pakati pavo, chikamu chesimbi isina tsvina inotevedzana mazana matatu chakawedzera kubva pa47.99% muna 2020 kusvika pa51.45% muna 2024, uye chikamu chesimbi isina tsvina inotenderera kaviri chakawedzera kubva pa0.62% kusvika pa1.04%. Panguva imwe chete, tsvakiridzo yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi isina tsvina yenyika yangu nekuvandudza uye mashandisirwo azvo zvakagadzira kufambira mberi kutsva: muna 2020, TISCO Stainless Steel yakagadzira 0.015 mm chaiyo yakatetepa; Qingtuo Group yakagadzira uye yakagadzira maindasitiri simbi isina tsvina inotenderera kaviri QD2001 inodhura uye inochengetedza simba; Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences neTISCO vakagadzira pamwe chete simbi isina tsvina inotenderera ye316KD yesimba renyukireya rechizvarwa chechina sodium-cooled demonstration fast reactor; Northeast Special Steel yakagadzira zvidimbu zvemagnetic zvine simba rakawanda, macoil eA286 akafukidzwa nealloy coils kuti atsive zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, simbi itsva yesimbi isina kusimba inosimbisa precipitation-hardening HPBS1200 yezvombo, alloy yekupisa kwakanyanya ERNiCrMo-3, waya dzeHSRD series dzesimbi isina kusimba inodziya dzemaboiler matsva ane simba rakawanda, uye simbi isina kusimba yakakura ye316H yemapurojekiti e600 MW ekukurumidza ekugadzirisa. Muna 2021, Jiugang yakagadzira simbi isina kusimba ine carbon martensitic 6Cr13 yerazors dzemhando yepamusoro, ichiputsa monopoly yekunze; TISCO yakatanga 0.07 mm yekutanga pasi rose ine ultra-flat stainless steel precision strip uye non-textured surface stainless precision strip; Qingtuo Group yakatanga simbi isina kusimba ine bismuth ine ultra-pure ferritic tin yemumba isina lead-free zvakatipoteredza yekugadzira mapeni, uye mashandiro ayo ekucheka, kuramba ngura uye kugadzikana kweinki nezvimwe zviratidzo zvehunyanzvi zviri kutungamira muChina. Muna 2022, mapaipi esimbi isina tsvina yeFushun Special Steel emhando yeurea-grade SH010 akapasa chitupa cheEU uye akawana shanduko yemuno; ndiro yeTISCO's SUS630 stainless steel cold-rolled cold-rolled yakagadzirisa dambudziko re "bottleneck" reindasitiri yebhodhi redunhu rakadhindwa munyika yangu; Qingtuo Group yakagadzira simbi isina tsvina yemhando yepamusoro yeQN2109-LH yekuchengetedza hydrogen inodziya zvakanyanya. Muna 2023, simbi isina tsvina yeTISCO TFC22-X ichaendeswa muzvikamu kumakambani makuru emafuta emuno; zvipingamupinyi zvetsaona dzemumugwagwa zvakagadzirwa nesimbi itsva yeBeigang GN500 stainless steel zvakapasa mhando nhatu dzemiedzo chaiyo yekukuvara kwemotokari; simbi isina tsvina yeQingtuo Group yakasimba uye inodhura ichaendeswa muzvikamu kumapurojekiti ekuvaka akagadziriswa kare. Muna 2024, zvigadzirwa zvepasi rose zve iron-chromium-aluminium zvine upamhi hwakakura uye hukuru hwemayuniti zvichaburitswa muTISCO, uye chigadzirwa chepamusoro che boiler che ultra-supercritical power station boiler key component material C5 chakagadzirwa neTISCO-TISCO Steel Pipe-Iron and Steel Research Institute chichagadziriswa zviri nyore. TISCO ichabudirira kugadzira yakawanda-pure alloy 4J36 foil yema mask plates uye ichabudirira kuyedza kugadzira hot-rolled coils dzeN06625 nickel-based alloy hot-rolled coils; Ideal Auto neQingtuo Group's yakagadzirwa pamwe chete yakasimba uye yakasimba simbi isina tsvina ichatanga kugadzirwa; Taishan Steel's Zibo Stainless Steel Application Innovation Base Project - chirongwa chekutanga chekuvaka green green chakagadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina chichapedzwa.
3.Nhamba yemidziyo yehunyanzvi iri kutungamira pasi rose, uye shanduko yehungwaru iri kukurumidza.
Parizvino, michina yehunyanzvi yeindasitiri yesimbi isina ngura munyika yangu yasvika padanho repamusoro-soro kubva pakutanga, kugaya kusvika pakugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvakazvimiririra. TISCO Xinhai Base inoshandisa nzira inoshanda uye inokwikwidza yeRKEF (rotary kiln-submerged arc furnace) + AOD (argon oxygen refinering furnace) pasi rose, ichangovaka maovheni eAOD e2×120-ton, 2×1 muchina une 1-stream stainless steel slab continuous casting machines, inounza mill yekutanga yepasi rose ye2250 wide double-frame furnace coil mill yekugadzira simbi isina ngura, uye ichangovaka mayuniti e1×2100 mm + 1×1600 mm hot acid annealing; Qingtuo Group inovaka mutsetse wekutanga wepasi rose wekugadzira maplate epakati nepakati nepakati "hot rolling-hot annealing-online surface treatment". Panyaya yekugadzira zvinhu zvine hungwaru, fekitari yeramangwana yeShangshang Desheng Group yakawana kubatana kwakanaka pakati pemidziyo nemasisitimu eruzivo kuburikidza nenzira dzedhijitari dzekugadzira uye tekinoroji ine hungwaru.
4. Maitiro ekugadzira simbi dzisina ngura munyika yangu akawedzera nekukurumidza.
Munguva ye "Chirongwa cheMakore Mashanu e14", indasitiri yesimbi isingatsvedzeri yenyika yangu ichavaka mafekitori esimbi yenickel neferrochrome munzvimbo dzezviwanikwa zvenickel-chromium. Makambani ekuChina akadai seChina Steel neMinmetals akaisa mari muzviwanikwa zvechromite muSouth Africa, Zimbabwe nedzimwe nzvimbo. Makambani maviri makuru ane matani angangoita mamiriyoni 260 uye matani mamiriyoni 236 ezviwanikwa zveferrochrome zvichiteerana. Mapurojekiti eferronickel ekuIndonesia eQingshan Weida Bay Industrial Park, Zhenshi Group, Taishan Steel, Liqin Resources nedzimwe makambani akaiswa mukugadzirwa rimwe nerimwe, uye ferronickel yaendeswa kumusika wemuno. Nickel matte yepamusoro yeQingshan Indonesian inoendeswa kumusika wemuno uye yakatanga kugadzirwa kwenickel yakacheneswa. Kuedza kwakanyanya kwechirongwa cheXiangyu Group chesimbi isingatsvedzeri chakabatanidzwa chemamiriyoni 2.5 muIndonesia kwakabudirira. Jiuli Group yakatenga kambani yeGerman EBK yekare zana remakore kuti iwedzere musika wepasi rose wemapaipi ecomposite.
1. Kuvimba zvakanyanya nezvinhu zvekunze uye njodzi dzinozivikanwa dzekutengesa zvinhu.
Zviwanikwa zveNickel sulfide ore yenyika yangu zvinosvika 5.1% yezvese zviri pasi rose, uye chromium ore reserves yayo inongosvika 0.001% yezvese zviri pasi rose. Zvichikanganiswa neizvi, zviwanikwa zveNickel-chromium zvinodiwa kugadzira simbi isingatsvedzere zvinotsamira zvakanyanya pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Sezvo kugadzirwa kwesimbi isingatsvedzere munyika yangu kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, kuvimba kwayo nezviwanikwa zveNickel-chromium kuchawedzera zvakanyanya, zvichityisidzira kuchengetedzeka kweindasitiri yesimbi isingatsvedzere yenyika yangu.
2. Kusawirirana pakati pekuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa kwawedzera, uye purofiti yemakambani iri pasi pekumanikidzwa.
Munguva ye "Chirongwa cheMakore Mashanu e14", kugona kwekugadzira simbi isina tsvina munyika yangu kwakaramba kuchikura, asi mwero wekushandiswa kwayo wakaderera. Pakupera kwa2020, kugona kwekugadzira simbi isina tsvina munyika kwaive matani angangoita mamiriyoni makumi matatu nemasere, uye mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba waive angangoita 79.3%; pakupera kwa2024, kugona kwekugadzira simbi isina tsvina munyika kwaive matani angangoita mamiriyoni makumi mashanu nemaviri nehafu, uye mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba wakaderera kusvika pa75%, uye pakanga pachine matani anopfuura mamiriyoni mashanu esimba riri pasi pekuvakwa (kwakarongwa) muChina. Muna 2024, purofiti yese yeindasitiri yesimbi isina tsvina munyika yangu yakaderera, ichiswedera pedyo nemutsetse we break-even. Kubhuroka nekugadziriswazve kweJiangsu Delong Nickel Industry uye kutengeswa kwePosco's equity muPosco Zhangjiagang naPosco muSouth Korea zvese zviratidzo zvedambudziko reindasitiri. Kuti kuchengetedza kufamba kwemari uye kuchengetedza kugadzirwa kwakasimba, indasitiri yesimbi isina tsvina ine mamiriro e "mutengo wakaderera uye kugadzirwa kwakakwira". Panguva imwe chete, nyika nenzvimbo dzine misika inopfuura 60% yezvinodiwa nevatengi kunze kwenyika dzakaunza mitemo yakawanda yekudzivirira kutengeserana kwezvinhu zvesimbi isingatsvedzereki zvenyika yangu, izvo zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya bhizinesi renyika yangu rekutumira kunze zvinhu zvesimbi isingatsvedzereki.
3. Zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvichiri kuda kutengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye kugona kwekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva kunofanira kuvandudzwa nekukurumidza.
Parizvino, zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvichiri kuumba chikamu chikuru chezvigadzirwa zvesimbi isingatsvedzereki munyika yangu. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha, mhando dzesimbi isingatsvedzereki dzichiri kufanira kuvandudzwa. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvesimbi isingatsvedzereki zvakanyatsonaka zvichiri kuoma kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemuno uye zvichiri kufanira kutengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvakaita semachubhu ehydrogen anoshanda nekupisa kwakanyanya uye ane simba guru uye kupisa.machubhu asina ngura, mapaipi ehydrogen anoshanda nekupisa kwakanyanya uye ane dhayamita hombe, mapaipi esimbi isina ngura yemhando yeurea uyemahwendefa esimbi isina ngura, maplate ekuchinjana kupisa anoda kugadziriswa kwehuwandu hwakakura hwekuchinja, uye maplate akafara uye akakora ane mamiriro ekushanda akaomarara ekupisa kwakanyanya kana tembiricha yakaderera.
4. Kukura kwezvinodiwa hakuna kukwana, uye nzvimbo dziri kutsvakwa dzinofanira kuvandudzwa.
Sezvo hupfumi hwenyika yangu hwava kupinda mune imwe nzira itsva, kukura kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvechinyakare kuri kudzikira, uye kudiwa kwesimbi isingatsvedzeri kunoderera zvinoenderana. Kunyanya, maindasitiri akadai semaelevator nemotokari ari kuderera zvakanyanya mukukura kwekudiwa nekuda kwekuwanda kwemusika uye kuvandudzwa kwekushandiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, kudiwa kwesimbi isingatsvedzeri mumisika iri kusimukira senge mota itsva dzemagetsi nemidziyo yekurapa hakusati kwaburitswa zvizere, uye kukura kwezvinodiwa hakuna kukwana.
Kubva pamaonero emikana, indasitiri yesimbi isingasvibiswi yenyika yangu parizvino iri kutarisana nemikana yakawanda yekuvandudza.Chekutanga, padanho remutemo, nyika iri kuramba ichisimudzira kukura kweindasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu. Haina kungounza matanho ekutsigira shanduko yegirini uye yehungwaru yeindasitiri yesimbi isina ngura, asiwo yakamanikidza mabhizinesi kuti akurumidze kusimudzira tekinoroji kubva padanho remutemo, zvichiita kuti indasitiri ibudirire mukuchengetedza simba, kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo, kugadzirisa mashandiro, nezvimwewo. Nekukurudzirwa kwakadzama kwekuvakwa kwemhando yepamusoro kwe "Belt and Road" chirongwa, kudiwa kwekuvakwa kwezvivakwa muSoutheast Asia, Middle East nedzimwe nzvimbo kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, zvichigadzira mikana yekutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika uye kuronga kugona kwekugadzira zvinhu kunze kwenyika kwemakambani esimbi isina ngura enyika yangu. Chechipiri, maererano nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu, kubatanidzwa kwakadzama kwetekinoroji yeruzivo rwechizvarwa chitsva senge AI (artificial intelligence) uye big data nekugadzira zvinhu zvisina ngura kwakasimudzira indasitiri kuti ienderere mberi nekugadzira zvinhu zvine hungwaru. Kubva pakuona zvinhu zvine hungwaru kusvika pakuvandudza kugadzikana kwemhando yezvigadzirwa, kusvika pakuenzanisa zvinhu kuti zviwedzere maitiro ekugadzira, hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu huri kuva simba guru rekusimudzira indasitiri yesimbi isina ngura uye kuvandudza mashandiro ezvigadzirwa. Chechitatu, munyaya dzekudiwa kwepamusoro-soro, maindasitiri ari kubuda akadai semotokari itsva dzesimba, simba rehydrogen, uye simba renyukireya akabudirira, zvichikonzera kudiwa kukuru kwesimbi isingatsvedzeri inoshanda zvakanyanya, senge maplate esimbi isingatsvedzeri ngura uye anofamba nemhepo anodiwa mumasisitimu emafuta, uye zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza hydrogen munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakaderera. Izvi zviitiko zvekushandisa kwepamusoro-soro zvakavhura nzvimbo itsva yemusika yeindasitiri.
Kubva pamaonero ematambudziko, matambudziko ari kutarisana neindasitiri yesimbi isingasvibiswi munyika yangu parizvino akagadziridzwa zvizere.Chekutanga, maererano nemakwikwi emusika, kuwedzera kuri kuita kugona kwekugadzira zvinhu zvemuno uye kuburitswa kwesimba rekugadzira zvinhu kunze kwenyika seIndonesia kwakaita kuti pave nemakwikwi makuru mumusika wepasi rose wesimbi isina ngura. Makambani anogona kuwedzera "hondo yemitengo" kuti akwikwidzane nemusika, zvichideredza purofiti yeindasitiri. Chechipiri, maererano nekushomeka kwezviwanikwa, mitengo yezvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita senickel nechromium yakawedzera nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sezvematongerwo enyika uye kufungidzira kwemusika, uye njodzi dzekuchengetedza zvinhu dzakawedzera zvakanyanya. Panguva imwe chete, sisitimu yekudzokorodza zvinhu zvesimbi isina ngura ichiri isina kukwana, uye kuvimba kwekunze kwezvinhu zvisina ngura kuchiri kwakakwira, zvichiwedzera kumanikidzwa kwemitengo yemabhizinesi. Chechitatu, maererano nekushanduka kwenzvimbo, zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana zvakaita seEU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) zvinosimudzira zvakananga mitengo yekuburitsa kunze kwenyika, uye mitemo yekudzora zvinhu zviviri zvinoburitsa kabhoni yemuno iri kuramba ichioma. Makambani anofanirwa kuwedzera mari mukushandura tekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba uye kutsiva simba rakachena, uye mutengo wekushandura unoramba uchikwira. Mukutengeserana kwenyika dzese, nyika dzakabudirira dzinowanzo rambidza kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvesimbi isina ngura munyika yangu dzichishandisa "zvipingamupinyi zvegirini" uye "mitemo yehunyanzvi", nepo nyika nenzvimbo dzakadai seIndia neSoutheast Asia dzichitora basa rekutamisa kugona kwekugadzira zvinhu zvisina mutengo wakaderera. Zvichienderana neizvi, nzvimbo yemusika wesimbi isina ngura yenyika yangu iri kutarisana nenjodzi yekukanganiswa.
1. Tarisa pahunyanzvi uye budiriro yepamusoro-soro
Makambani makuru epasi rose akadai seSandvik yekuSweden neThyssenKrupp yekuGermany ave nenguva yakareba akatarisa pabasa resimbi isingatsvedzeri yepamusoro. Vachivimba nemakore akawanda ekuunganidza tekinoroji, vakavaka zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi muzvikamu zvemusika zvakaita sesimbi isingatsvedzeri inodzivirira mwaranzi yemidziyo yemagetsi enyukireya uye zvinhu zvine simba guru zvemuchadenga. Kushanda kwavo nemaitiro ekugadzira zvinhu kwagara kuri kutonga pamusika wepasi rose. Kunyangwe nyika yangu iri pachinzvimbo chepamusoro chepasi rose muhukuru hwekugadzira simbi isingatsvedzeri, kuchine mukaha wakakura wekugovera mumusika wepamusoro. Panyaya iyi, nyika yangu inofanira kutungamira mabhizinesi akakosha ane hwaro hwakasimba uye masisitimu eR&D akasimba kuti akurumidze kushanduka kuenda ku "hunyanzvi, kunyatsojeka uye hunyanzvi". Kuburikidza nerutsigiro rwemitemo uye kufarira zviwanikwa zvemusika, tinofanira kusimudzira mabhizinesi kuti aite budiriro musimbi isingatsvedzeri yepamusoro nedzimwe diki, uye kuwedzera kukosha kwechigadzirwa nehunyanzvi hweR&D; kuve nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwemhando kuburikidza nekudzora kugadzirwa kwakanatswa, uye kuvaka mabhenefiti akasiyana-siyana akavakirwa panzira dzehunyanzvi, uye pakupedzisira kutora chinzvimbo chinobatsira mune cheni yepasi rose yesimbi isingatsvedzeri yepamusoro.
2.Simbisa hurongwa hwekuvandudza tekinoroji
Makambani ekuJapan akadai seJFE neNippon Steel akagadzira hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji nekuvaka sisitimu yekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva yakazara ye "kuvandudza kutsvagisa-kushandiswa-maindasitiri". Mari yavo yeR&D yagara iri pamusoro pe3%, ichivimbisa hutungamiriri hwavo hwehunyanzvi mumunda wezvinhu zvesimbi zvisina tsvina zvepamusoro. Indasitiri yesimbi isina tsvina yenyika yangu ichiri nezvikanganiso mumatekinoroji akakosha akadai sekunyungudutsa kwakachena uye kugadzira nemazvo. Inofanirwa kuwedzera zvakanyanya simba rekudyara kweR&D, kuvimba nemabhizinesi anotungamira kubatanidza mayunivhesiti, masangano ekutsvagisa nevashandisi vepasi, kuvaka chikuva chekudyidzana chekuvandudza indasitiri, dzidzo, tsvakurudzo uye mashandisirwo, kutarisa munzvimbo dzakakosha dzakadai sezvinhu zvinodzivirira nharaunda zvakanyanya uye maitiro ekugadzira akangwara, kuita tsvakiridzo yakabatana, kuputsa kutonga kwetekinoroji yekune dzimwe nyika, uye kuwana shanduko kubva ku "hutungamiriri hwechikero" kuenda ku "hutungamiriri hwetekinoroji".
3. Gadzirisa marongerwo emaindasitiri uye simbisa kubatana
Kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa nekugadziriswazve kuri kuitwa, makambani esimbi isina ngura ekuEurope neAmerica haana kungogadzirisa marongerwo enzvimbo chete, asiwo akavaka nzvimbo yekushanda pamwe chete yeindasitiri inobatanidza zviwanikwa zvemigodhi, kunyungudutsa nekugadzirisa, uye mashandisirwo emagetsi, zvichivandudza kugadzikana kwecheni yekugovera uye kugona kudzora mitengo. Zvisinei, indasitiri yesimbi isina ngura yenyika yangu ine matambudziko ekugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kusakwana kwekubatana kwemagetsi. Nyika yangu inofanira kutungamira mabhizinesi anotungamira kuti ape mukana wekubatanidzwa, uye kukurudzira kuvaka cheni yeindasitiri yakabatana ye "kutenga zvinhu zvisina kucheneswa uye kugadzira-deep processing-terminal application" kuburikidza nekushanda kwemari nekushandira pamwe kwehunyanzvi. Panguva imwe chete, simbisa kubatana kwakarongeka nenyika dzine zvicherwa zve nickel-chromium, vatengesi vemidziyo uye maindasitiri epasi kuti vagadzire maitiro makuru uye akasimba ekuvandudza maindasitiri.
4. Kurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa zvakasvibira uye zvine kabhoni shoma
Nekushandiswa kwakawanda kwetekinoroji dzekuchengetedza nharaunda dzakadai sekudzokorodza simbi dzakaraswa zvakanaka (huwandu hwekushandiswa hunodarika 60%) uye kushandiswa kwesimba zvakanyanya (kuburitsa simba rinopisa marara kunodarika 15%), simba rekuburitsa kabhoni mumabhizinesi esimbi dzisina ngura eEU rakaderera ne20% pane avhareji yepasi rose, uye vakatora danho mumitemo yekutengeserana senge nzira yekugadzirisa muganhu wekabhoni yeEU. Vakatarisana nekumanikidzwa kaviri kwechinangwa che "dual carbon" uye zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana zvisina ngura pasi rose, nyika yangu inofanira kukurumidzisa tsvakiridzo nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro e "low-carbon", uye panguva imwe chete kugadzira sisitimu yekuverenga carbon footprint inofukidza hupenyu hwese, kubatanidza mitemo yekugadzira girini mucheni yese senge kutenga zvinhu zvisina ngura, kugadzira nekugadzirisa, logistics nekufambisa, uye kusimudzira kukwikwidzana kwemusika wepasi rose kuburikidza nekusimbisa zvigadzirwa zvisina ngura uye kushanda kwemidziyo ine kabhoni.
5. Simbisa izwi remitemo yepasi rose
Parizvino, kutonga kwehurongwa hwepasi rose hwesimbi isina ngura kuri mumaoko emakambani ekuEurope neAmerica, zvichikonzera zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi zvinowanzo itika pakutengeswa kwezvinhu zvesimbi isina ngura zvemhando yepamusoro munyika yangu. Nyika yangu inofanira kutsigira masangano emaindasitiri nemabhizinesi anotungamira kuti vatore chikamu mubasa reInternational Organisation for Standardization, kushandura tekinoroji yenyika yangu muminda yesimbi isina ngura isingawanzo gadzirwa, alloys dzisingapindi ngura, nezvimwewo kuita zviyero zvepasi rose, kukurudzira kushandiswa nekuratidzwa kwe "zviyero zveChinese" munyika nenzvimbo dziri pedyo ne "Belt and Road", uye kusimudzira izwi reindasitiri yesimbi isina ngura yenyika yangu muketani yepasi rose yeindasitiri kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwakajairika, kuputsa monopoly yenyika dzeEurope neAmerica.
Royal Steel Co., Ltd. ibhizinesi remazuva ano rinobatanidza mabasa ekugadzira, kugadzirisa, kutengesa uye logistics. Ine muzinda wayo muTianjin, kambani iyi ine michina yekugadzira yepamusoro, timu yehunyanzvi yehunyanzvi uye sisitimu yakakwana yekutarisira mhando, uye yakazvipira kupa vatengi zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvemhando yepamusoro uye mhinduro dzakakwana. Tinonyanya kutengesa macoil anoputirwa nekupisa, maplate anoputirwa nechando, ma galvanized plates, simbi isingatsvedzeri, rebar, waya dzesimbi nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvesimbi, izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka, kugadzira michina, mota, midziyo yemumba, simba nemamwe maindasitiri. Ipa masevhisi ekugadzirisa akagadzirirwa iwe senge kucheka, kukotama, kubatanidza, uye kupfapfaidza kuti zvigutse zvinodiwa nevatengi. Nehurongwa hwekuchengetedza zvinhu nelogistics hunoshanda, iva nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvinounzwa kune vatengi nenguva uye zvakachengeteka.
Royal Steel Co., Ltd. yagara ichitora "hunyanzvi, mhando, uye mutoro" sezvinhu zvikuru, ichiramba ichivandudza marongerwo eketani yemaindasitiri, uye ichikurudzira zvikuru budiriro yeindasitiri. Mune ramangwana, ticharamba tichishanda pamwe chete nevatinoshanda navo vemuno nevekunze kuti tiwane zvinobudirira uye tibatsire mukusimudzira indasitiri yepasi rose!
Boka rehumambo
Kero
Nzvimbo yeindasitiri yekuvandudza Kangsheng,
Wuqing dunhu, Tianjin guta, China.
Maawa
Muvhuro-Svondo: Basa remaawa makumi maviri nemana
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-23-2025