Pipe yeOiri
Chidimbu chesimbi chakareba chine chikamu chisina maburi uye chisina majoini akatenderedza muganhu.
Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira zvikamu zvechivakwa uye zvikamu zvemakanika, zvakaita se omapaipi ekuboorera, migero yekufambisa mota, mafuremu emabhasikoro, uyesimbi yekuchekainoshandiswa mukuvaka mifananidzo inofambiswa nemotokari, nezvimwewo. Kushandisa mapaipi ekupwanya peturu kugadzira zvikamu zverin'i kunogona kuvandudza mashandisirwo ezvinhu, kurerutsa maitiro ekugadzira, kuchengetedza zvinhu uye kugadzirisa maawa ekushanda, akadai semarori ekumonera, majeki, nezvimwewo, zvave zvichishandiswa zvakanyanya mumapaipi esimbi.Machubhu ekupwanya mafutazvakare zvinhu zvakakosha pakushandisa zvombo zvakasiyana-siyana zvechinyakare, uye mabhara, mabhara, nezvimwewo zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa nemachubhu ekupwanya mafuta. Mapaipi ekupwanya mafuta anogona kukamurwa kuita mapaipi akatenderera uye mapaipi ane chimiro chakasarudzika zvichienderana nechimiro chenzvimbo yakachinjika. Nekuda kwemamiriro ekuti denderedzwa rakaenzana, chubhu yekupwanya mafuta ine nzvimbo yakakura, uye mvura yakawanda inogona kutakurwa nemachubhu akatenderera.
Schimiro
PI: Ipfupiso yeAmerican Petroleum Institute muchirungu, uye zvinoreva American Petroleum Institute muchiChinese.
OCTG: Ipfupiso yeOil Country Tubular Goods muchirungu, uye zvinoreva pombi yemafuta chaiyo muchiChinese, kusanganisira casing yemafuta apera, pombi yekuboorera, kola yekuboorera, coupling, short connection, nezvimwewo.
Machubhu: Mapaipi anoshandiswa mumatsime emafuta ekudzoreredza mafuta, kudzoreredza gasi, kupinza mvura uye kupwanya acid.
Chivharo: Pombi inoyerera kubva pamusoro ichipinda mugomba rakaboorwa sejira rekudzivirira madziro kuti asaputsike.
Pipe yekuboorera: Pombi inoshandiswa kuboorera tsime.
Pipe yemutsetse: pombi inoshandiswa kutakura mafuta negasi.
Kubatanidza: Muviri wakatenderera unoshandiswa kubatanidza mapaipi maviri ane shinda neshinda dzemukati.
Zvinhu zvinobatanidza: pombi inoshandiswa kugadzira chinobatanidza.
Tambo yeAPI: Tambo yepombi yakatsanangurwa mu API 5B standard, kusanganisira tambo yakatenderera yepombi yemafuta, tambo pfupi yakatenderera, tambo refu yakatenderera, tambo yetrapezoidal isina chikamu, tambo yepombi yepombi, nezvimwewo.
Bhandi rakakosha: Bhandi risina tambo rine shinda risingashandisi API rine mashandiro akakosha ekuvhara, mashandiro ekubatanidza nezvimwe zvinhu.
Kukundikana: Chiitiko chekushanduka-shanduka, kutyoka, kukuvara pamusoro uye kurasikirwa nebasa rekutanga pasi pemamiriro chaiwo ebasa. Mhando huru dzekukundikana kwechikamu chemafuta ndeidzi: kudonha, kutsvedza, kuputika, kubuda kwemvura, ngura, kunamira, kupfeka nezvimwewo.
Mutemo weUnyanzvi
API 5CT: Tsanangudzo yeCasing neTubing
API 5D: Tsanangudzo yepombi yekuboorera
API 5L: Tsanangudzo yeLine Steel Pipe
API 5B: Tsanangudzo yeKugadzira, Kuyera, uye Kuongorora Tubhu, Tubhu, uye Mapaipi Emuchina
GB/T 9711.1: Mamiriro ehunyanzvi ekutumira mapaipi esimbi eindasitiri yemafuta negesi - Chikamu 1: Mapaipi esimbi eGiredhi A
GB/T 9711.2: Mamiriro ehunyanzvi ekutumira mapaipi esimbi eindasitiri yemafuta negesi - Chikamu 2: Mapaipi esimbi eGiredhi B
GB/T 9711.3: Mamiriro Ekutumira Kwehunyanzvi Kwemapaipi Esimbi Eindasitiri Yemafuta Negesi Chikamu 3: Mapaipi Esimbi eGiredhi C
Maitiro ekushandura kubva kuImperial kuenda kuMetric
1 inch (mukati) = 25.4 millimita (mm)
1 tsoka (ft) = 0.3048 mamita (m)
1 pondo (lb) = 0.45359 kg (kg)
Pondo imwe pafuremu (lb/ft) = 1.4882 makirogiramu pamita (kg/m)
1 pound pa sikweya inch (psi) = 6.895 kilopascals (kPa) = 0.006895 megapascals (Mpa)
Paundi imwe yetsoka (ft-lb) = 1.3558 Joule (J)
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-03-2023