ASTM A36 Kabhoni Simbi Yekuvaka Prefab Hofisi Yakakura Fekitori Hofisi Chivako Chiedza Metal Furemu Yekushandira Chivako Chekuchengetedza Zvinhu
Chivako cheSimbi: Zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinotsigirwa nesimbi yakasimba, izvo zvinounza mabhenefiti makuru ekuva asingapindi kudengenyeka kwenyika, asingapindi mhepo, anovaka nekukurumidza uye anochinjika muchadenga.
Imba yeSimbi yekuvaka: Dzimba dzesimbi dzakagadzirwa dzinoshandisa mafuremu esimbi akareruka ayo anochengetedza simba, anodzivirira zvakatipoteredza, ane insulation yekupisa, uye anotora nguva shoma yekudyara.
Warehouse yeSimbi Yekuvaka: Imba yekuchengetera zvinhu zvesimbi ine nzvimbo yakakura, nzvimbo yakawanda inoshandiswa, kuiswa nekukurumidza, uye iri nyore kugadzira.
Chivako cheFekitori yeSimbi: Zvivako zvefekitori zvesimbi zvine simba guru rekutakura mutoro uye nzvimbo dzakakura dzinogona kugadzirwa pasina chikonzero chematanda, izvo zvinoita kuti zvivakwa izvi zvive zvakanaka pakugadzira uye kushandiswa mumaindasitiri.
Zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvekuvaka fekitari
1. Chimiro chikuru chinotakura mutoro (chinochinjika kuzvinodiwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika kwemuchadenga)
| Rudzi rweChigadzirwa | Rudzi rweSpecific | Basa Guru | Nzvimbo dzekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze muCentral America |
| Beam rePortal Furemu | W12×30 ~ W16×45 (ASTM A572 Gr.50) | Danda guru rekutakura mutoro padenga/pamadziro | Dhizaini yema "high-seismic node" ine mabhaudhi akabatana kudzivirira welds dzisina kusimba, chikamu ichi chakagadziridzwa kuderedza uremu hwekutakura kwemuno. |
| Koramu yeSimbi | H300×300 ~ H500×500 (ASTM A36) | Inotsigira mitoro yefuremu nepasi | Zvinobatanidza zvepasi zvakaiswa pasi, zvinopisa-dip galvanized finish (zinc coating ≥85μm) kuti zvive nyore kushandisa pakuchengetedza hunyoro hwakawanda. |
| Danda reKreni | W24×76 ~ W30×99 (ASTM A572 Gr.60) | Kutakura mutoro wekushanda kwecrane yeindasitiri | Dhizaini inorema (yemakrani e5 ~ 20t) ane danda rekupedzisira rakaiswa maplate anobatanidza anodzivirira kutemwa |
2. Zvikamu zvesystem yekuvhara (chisimbiso chemamiriro ekunze + dziviriro yengura)
Mapuranga edenga: C12×20~C16×31 (yakanyudzwa nekupisa) iri kure ne1.5~2m yekuisira simbi yakaputirwa nemavara, ine simba remadutu rinosvika padanho re12.
Mapurlin emadziro: Z10×20~Z14×26 (pendi inodzivirira ngura), buri remhepo rinobvisa hunyoro mumafekitori emunzvimbo dzinopisa.
Zvishongedzo zvesimbi (Φ12~Φ16 simbi yakatenderera yakagadzikwa nekupisa) uye zvishongedzo zvemakona (L50×5 steel angles) zvinosimbisa furemu zvakatenderedza kuti zvidzivirire mhepo inosvika 150 mph.
3. Tsigira zvigadzirwa zvekubatsira (kugadzirisa kuvaka munzvimbo yako)
1. Zvikamu zvesimbi zvakaiswa mukati (10mm-20mm ukobvu, WLHT galvanized) zvenheyo yekongiri inowanzoshandiswa muCentral America 1. Zvikamu zvakaiswa mukati: Zvikamu zvesimbi zvakaiswa mukati (10mm-20mm ukobvu, galvanized inopisa), zvakakodzera nheyo yekongiri inowanzoshandiswa muCentral America;
2. MaConnector: Mabhaudhi ane simba guru (giredhi 8.8, akanyudzwa nekupisa), hapana welding panzvimbo yacho, kuchengetedza nguva yekuvaka;
3. Pendi inodzima moto inobva mumvura (inodzivirira moto ≥1.5h) uye pendi inodzivirira ngura yeacrylic (inodzivirira UV, inogara kwenguva refu ≥10years) zvichienderana nemitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza yemuno.
Chimiro cheSimbiZvikamu
Zvikamu zvakajairika zvinotsanangurwa muzviyero zvakaburitswa pasi rose, uye zvikamu zvevaridzi zviripowo.
I-matanda(zvikamu zvikuru "I" - muUK mune UB ye "universal beam", UC ye "universal column"; muEurope mune IPE, HE, HL, HD nedzimwe; muUS mune wide flange (WF kana W-shapes) uye H-shapes).
Z-matanda(kumashure hafu-flanges).
HSS(zvikamu zvekuvaka zvisina maburi, zvinonziwo SHS (zvikamu zvekuvaka zvisina maburi), izvi zvinosanganisira mativi mana, mativi mana, denderedzwa (tubular) uye maumbirwo edenderedzwa).
Simbi yeAngles(Zvikamu zvakaita seL).
Nzira dzekuvaka, zvikamu zvine chimiro cheC, kana zvikamu zveC
Matanda eT(Zvikamu zveT).
Mabhawa eSimbiane chikamu chakaita serectangular asi asina upamhi hwakakwana hwekunzi maplate.
Tsvimbo dzeSimbiayo akaita denderedzwa kana kuti sikweya muchikamu chakachinjika uye ane urefu hwakakura kana tichienzanisa nehupamhi hwawo.
Machira eSimbi, izvo zvidimbu zvesimbi zvine ukobvu husingasviki 6 mm kana 1/4 inch.
| Nzira Yokugadzirisa | Michina Yekugadzirisa | Kugadzirisa |
| Kucheka | Michina yekucheka plasma/murazvo yeCNC, michina yekuchekerera | Kucheka murazvo weplasma weplate/zvikamu zvesimbi, kuchekerera plate dzesimbi dzakatetepa, nekunyatsorongeka kwehukuru kunodzorwa. |
| Kugadzira | Muchina wekukotama unotonhora, brake rekudzvanya, muchina wekumonera | Kukotama kwakadzikama (kwe c/z purlins), kukotama (kwekuchekerera magutter/edge), kukotama (kwekutsigisa mabhora akatenderera) |
| Kushongedza | Muchina wekunamira we arc wakanyudzwa mumvura, welder ye arc nemaoko, welder ye CO₂ ine gasi | Kupinza arc mumvura (Dutch columns / H beams), stick weld (gusset plates), CO² gas shielded welding (zvinhu zvakatetepa zvemadziro) |
| Kugadzira maburi | Muchina wekuboorera weCNC, muchina wekuboorera | Kuboora kweCNC (maburi emabhaudhi mumaplate/zvikamu zvinobatanidza), Kuboora (maburi madiki eboka), Nekushivirira kwemaburi akadzorwa dhayamita/nzvimbo |
| Kurapa | Muchina wekupfura/kuputisa jecha, grinder, tambo yekupisa inonyudza | Kubvisa ngura (kuputisa pfuti / kuputisa jecha), kukuya weld (kubvisa ngura), kupinza simbi mumoto (bolt/support) |
| Kuungana | Puratifomu yekuunganidza, zvigadziko zvekuyera | Zvikamu zvezvakanga zvagadzirwa kare (koramu + danda + hwaro) zvakabviswa kuti zvitumirwe mushure mekuongororwa kwehukuru hwazvo. |
| 1. Kuedza kupfapfaidza munyu (kuyedza ngura) | 2. Bvunzo rekunamatira | 3. Muedzo wekudzivirira hunyoro nekupisa |
| Standards ASTM B117 (neutral salt spray) / ISO 11997-1 (cyclic salt spray), yakakodzera nharaunda ine munyu wakawanda kumahombekombe eCentral America. | Kuyedza kupatsanurana uchishandisa ASTM D3359 (cross-hatch/grid-grid, kuona nhanho yekupeura); kuyedza kupull-off uchishandisa ASTM D4541 (kuyedza simba rekupeurana pakati pekuputira nesimbi). | Standards ASTM D2247 (40℃/95% hunyoro, kudzivirira matumbu uye kutsemuka kwependi panguva yemvura). |
| 4. Kuyedzwa kwekukwegura kweUV | 5. Kuyedzwa kweukobvu hwefirimu | 6. Kuedza simba rekukanganisa |
| Maitiro eASTM G154 (ekutevedzera kuratidzwa kwakasimba kweUV mumasango emvura, kudzivirira kupera uye kuchekwa kwechoko kwependi). | Firimu rakaoma rinoshandisa ASTM D7091 (gauge yeukobvu hwemagineti); firimu rakanyorova rinoshandisa ASTM D1212 (kuona kuti kuramba kwengura kunosangana nehukobvu hwakatarwa). | Mitemo yeASTM D2794 (kudonhedza nyundo, kudzivirira kukuvara panguva yekufambisa/kuisa). |
Kurapa pamusoro pechiratidziro: Epoxy zinc-rich coating, Yakabatidzwa (hurefu hwebasa rekupisa hunogona kusvika makore 15-20), yakazorwa mafuta matema, nezvimwewo.
Akazorwa Mafuta Matema
Yakagadzikwa
Kuputira kwakapfuma muEpoxy Zinc
Kurongedza:
Zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvinoputirwa zvakasimba kuti zvidzivirire pamusoro payo uye kuchengetedza chivakwa panguva yekubata nekutakura. Zvikamu zvacho zvinowanzoputirwa nezvinhu zvisingapindi mvura zvakaita sepurasitiki kana bepa rinodzivirira ngura, uye zvishandiso zvidiki zvinoputirwa mumabhokisi emapuranga. Kusiyana neizvi, mabundle/zvikamu zvese zvakanyorwa zvakajeka kuitira kuti ugone kuzviburitsa zvakachengeteka uye kuzviisa nehunyanzvi panzvimbo yacho.
Kutakurwa:
Chimiro chesimbi chinogona kutumirwa nemudziyo kana ngarava huru zvichienderana nehukuru nenzvimbo yaunoenda. Zvinhu zvikuru kana zvinorema zvinosungirirwa nesimbi uye huni dzinoiswa kumativi ese kuti mutoro urambe uripo panguva yekufambisa. Maitiro ese ekutakura anoitwa zvichienderana nemitemo yepasi rose yekufambisa kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinotumirwa nenguva uye kusvika zvakachengeteka kunyangwe zvichitumirwa kure kana kunze kwenyika.
1. Rutsigiro rweBazi reMhiri kweMadokero neMutauro wechiSpanish
Tine mahofisi ekune dzimwe nyika ane vashandi vanotaura chiSpanish vatinokwanisa kutaurirana zvizere nevatengi vedu vanobva kuLatin America neEurope.
Maitiro echikwata chedu anokubatsira nekubvisa zvinhu kubva kumitero, magwaro, uye kuti zvinhu zvitumirwe zviri nyore uye kuti zvinhu zvipinzwe nekukurumidza.
2. Zvinhu Zvakagadzirira Kutumirwa Nekukurumidza
Tine zvinhu zvakakwana zvesimbi zvakagadzirwa nesimbi, zvinosanganisira H beam, I beam uye zvikamu zvechimiro.
Izvi zvinoita kuti vatengi vakwanise kugamuchira zvigadzirwa nekukurumidza uye zvakavimbika kumapurojekiti iwayo ekukurumidzira.
3. Kurongedza Kwehunyanzvi
Zvigadzirwa zvese zvakazara nekurongedza kwakajairika kwemvura - Kusunga furemu yesimbi, kuputira kwemvura, dziviriro yemucheto.
Izvi zvichavimbisa uye zvichave nechokwadi chekuti kurodha kwakachengeteka, kugadzikana panguva yekufambisa daro refu uye hapana kukuvara pakusvika pachiteshi chekuenda.
4. Kutumira & Kuendesa Zvinobudirira
Isu tinoshanda pamwe chete nevamiriri vekutumira zvinhu vepamba vanovimbika, tinogona kupa mitemo yekutumira inochinjika inosanganisira FOB, CIF, DDP.
Ingave iri mugungwa, njanji, mugwagwa, tinokuvimbisai kuti zvinhu zvinotumirwa nenguva uye kuti zvinonyatsoenderana nemabasa ekutevera zvinhu.
Nezvenyaya dzemhando yepamusoro yezvinhu
Mubvunzo: Kutevedzera mitemo Ndedzipi mitemo inoshanda muzvivakwa zvesimbi yako?
A: Chimiro chedu chesimbi chinoenderana neAmerican Standards dzakadai seASTM A36, ASTM A572 nezvimwewo. Semuenzaniso: ASTM A36 chimiro chekabhoni chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, A588 chimiro chinodzivirira mamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya chakakodzera kushandiswa mumhepo ine mamiriro ekunze akaoma.
Mubvunzo: Unodzora sei kunaka kwesimbi?
A: Zvinhu zvesimbi zvinobva kumafekitori esimbi anozivikanwa emuno kana epasi rese ane sisitimu yekudzora mhando yakasimba. Pavakasvika, zvigadzirwa zvese zvakaedzwa zvakasimba, kusanganisira kuongorora kuumbwa kwemakemikari, kuyedzwa kwehunhu hwemakanika uye kuyedzwa kusingaparadze, senge kuyedzwa kwe ultrasonic (UT) uye kuyedzwa kwe magnetic particle (MPT), kuti vaone kana mhando yacho ichienderana nezvinodiwa.
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