API 5L X52/X60/X65/X70/X80 Yekutengesa Mapaipi Esimbi Asina Musono Mugadziri uye Mutengesi

API 5L X52/X60/X65/X70/X80 Smls PipeLine Seamless Steel Tubes

Tsananguro pfupi:

Mapaipi esimbi eAPI 5L (Giredhi B/X42-X80) - Mhinduro yehunyanzvi hwemapaipi emafuta negasi muCentral America

Mutsetse:ASTM

Giredhi:Giredhi B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Pamusoro:Nhema, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Mazinga eChigadzirwa:PSL 1, PSL 2

Mashandisirwo:kutakurwa kwemafuta, gasi, nemvura

Chitupa::API 5L (yechi45) + Chitupa cheISO 9001 | Mushumo weMTC wemutauro wechiSpanish + Chitupa cheKwakatangira Fomu B

Nguva yekutumira:Mazuva ekushanda makumi maviri nemashanu

Nguva Yekubhadhara:T/T,Western Union

Tumira email kwatiri WhatsApp Email

Ruzivo rweChigadzirwa

Matagi eChigadzirwa

Nhanganyaya yeChigadzirwa

API 5L Steel PipeRuzivo rweChigadzirwa
Magiredhi	API 5L Giredhi B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Nhamba Yekutsanangurwa	PSL1, PSL2
Dhayamita Yekunze	1/2” kusvika 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 inches, 18 inches, 20 inches, 24 inches kusvika 40 inches.
Purogiramu yeKukora	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, kusvika SCH 160
Mhando dzeKugadzira	Yakasungirirwa ERW, Yakasunganidzwa muLSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Rudzi rwemagumo	Migumo yakachekwa, Migumo isina kujeka
Hurefu hwehurefu	SRL, DRL, 20 FT (mamita matanhatu), 40 FT (mamita gumi nemaviri) kana, yakagadzirirwa
Zvivharo zvekudzivirira	purasitiki kana simbi
Kurapa Kwepamusoro	Pendi yeChisikigo, Yakapendwa neVarnish, Dema, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Huremu hweConcrete Yakaputirwa) CRA Yakaputirwa kana Yakaiswa Mutsetse

Kupedzisa Kwepamusoro

Mufananidzo Mutema

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

API 5L Giredhi B Steel PipeChati Yehukuru

Dhayamita Yekunze (OD)	Ukobvu hwemadziro (WT)	Saizi yePombi Yezita (NPS)	Kureba	Giredhi reSimbi Rinowanikwa	Rudzi
21.3 mm (0.84 in)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Giredhi B – X56	Musono / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 in)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Giredhi B – X56	Musono / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 in)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Giredhi B - X60	Musono / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 in)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Giredhi B - X60	Musono / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 in)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Giredhi B - X65	Musono / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 in)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	Giredhi B - X70	Musono / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 in)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 in)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X42 – X70	SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 in)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X52 – X80	SAW
406.4 mm (16 in)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (20 in)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (24 in)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	6 m / 12 m / 18 m	X60 – X80	SAW

Dzvanya Bhatani riri Kurudyi

Taura Nesu kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvehukuru

Dzvanya Pano

Chikamu cheChigadzirwa

PSL 1 (Chinhu Chinotsanangurwa Danho 1): Kune mapaipi akavakwa nemazinga emhando yepamusoro.
PSL 2 (Chigadzirwa Chinotsanangurirwa Danho rechipiri): Kushandisa hunhu hwepamusoro hwemakanika, kudzora makemikari kwakasimba uye NDT, zvinopa hunhu hwakasimba.

Chinhu	PSL1	PSL2	Zvinyorwa
Kudzora Kuumbwa Kwemakemikari	Miganhu yakajairika paC, Mn, P, S	Miganhu yakaoma, P yakaderera uye S yakaderera; kudzora kwekuwedzera kwe microalloy element kunobvumidzwa	PSL2 inonyanya kukodzera nzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakaderera uye dzinopisa
Simba reKubereka (MPa)	Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvegiredhi	Zvakafanana nePSL1; yakakwira zvishoma kune dzimwe simbi dzemhando yepamusoro	Zvinodiwa zvemakanika zvakafanana
Simba reKusimba (MPa)	Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvegiredhi	Zvakafanana nePSL1
Kureba (%)	Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvegiredhi	Zvakafanana nePSL1
Kukanganiswa Kwekupisa Kushoma (Charpy V-Notch)	Chinodiwa chekusarudza kana chekushandisa kwekupedzisira	Zvinosungirwa; zvinowanzo edzwa pa -20°C kana -50°C	Inowedzera kusimba pakupisa kwakaderera
Kugona kusundira	Inosangana nezvinodiwa zvakajairwa	Miedzo yakaoma uye yekuwirirana inowanzodiwa	PSL2 inoda kushanda kwepamusoro kwewelding
Kushivirira kweDimensional	Rudzi rwakajairika	Zvakasimba	PSL2 ine simba rakasimba rekutonga dhayamita neukobvu hwemadziro
Kudzora Zvikanganiso / NDT	Kuongorora kwakajairika; UT/RT sarudzo	UT/RT/MPI inosungirwa	Inovimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwakanyanya kwepombi
Nzvimbo Yekushandisa	Kutakurwa kwepombi kazhinji	Mapaipi ane simba guru, tembiricha yakaderera, uye anoparadza	PSL2 inosarudzwa kumapurojekiti ane zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekuchengetedza
Mutengo	Zvakaderera zvishoma	Yakakwira zvishoma	Nekuda kwekuongorora kwakasimba uye zvinodiwa zvekugadzira

Kushanda uye Mashandisirwo

Giredhi reAPI 5L	Hunhu Hunokosha hweMichina (Simba reGoho)	Mamiriro Ezvinhu Anoshanda muAmerica
Giredhi B	≥245 MPa	Mapaipi egasi rechisikigo ekuNorth America ane simba shoma; Mapaipi madiki ekuunganidza mafuta muCentral America
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Mapaipi ekudiridza ekurima eMidwestern ekuAmerica; magridi emagetsi emumaguta ekuSouth America
X52 (Chikuru)	>359 MPa	Mapaipi emafuta eshale eTexas; Mapaipi ekuunganidza mafuta negasi eBrazil ari kumahombekombe; Mapaipi egasi rechisikigo anoyambuka muganhu wePanama
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Mapaipi ejecha remafuta ekuCanada; Mapaipi eGulf of Mexico ane simba repakati nepakati uye ane simba repamusoro
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Mapaipi emafuta emuUS anofamba kwenguva refu; mapuratifomu emafuta negesi emuBrazil

Maitiro eTekinoroji

api 5l zvinhu zvisina kubikwa zvehumambo boka_

Kuongorora Zvinhu Zvisina Kugadzirwa- Sarudza uye ongorora mabhiritsi esimbi kana makoiri emhando yepamusoro.

Kugadzira– Peta kana kuboora kuita pombi (isina musono / ERW / SAW).

Kushongedza–Majoini ari mukati mepombi anogadzirwa nekusanganisa magetsi kana kusanganisa arc nemagetsi.

Kurapa Kupisa- Wedzera simba nekusimba nekupisa kwakanyatsonaka.

api 5l Saizi & Kururamisa boka rehumambo_

Kukura & Kururamisa- Chinja dhayamita yechubhu uye simbisa kuti saizi yacho yakarurama.

api 5l Kuedza Kusingaparadzi boka rehumambo_

Kuedzwa Kusingaparadze (NDT)- Ongorora kana paine zvikanganiso mukati nepanze.

api 5l Hydrostatic Test Testing royal group_

Kuedzwa kweHydrostatic– Edza pombi yega yega kuti ione kana paine simba uye kuti inodonhedza mvura.

Kuedza Kuvhara Pamusoro kweApi 5l Royal Group_

Kuputira Pamusoro– Isa layer yekudzivirira ngura (varnish nhema, FBE, 3LPE, nezvimwewo).

api 5l Kumaka & Kuongorora Kuedza boka rehumambo_

Kumaka & Kuongorora– Maka zvinodiwa uye ongorora hunhu hwese.

api 5l Kuyedza Kurongedza & Kuendesa boka rehumambo_

Kurongedza & Kutumira- Rongedza, rongedza, uye tumira neMill Test Certificates.

Kubatsira kweRoyal Steel Group (Nei Royal Group Ichinyanya Kukosha Kuvatengi vekuAmerica?)

Hofisi Yebasa remunharaunda inotaura chiSpanish: Chikamu chedu chemuno chinopa masevhisi anotaura chiSpanish, chichipa ruzivo rwakanaka uye chichivimbisa kuti nzira yekupinza zvinhu inogoneka.

Zvinhu Zvakavimbika Zviri Mukati: Tine zvinhu zvakakwana kuti tikwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa neodha yenyu nekukurumidza.

Kurongedza Kwakachengeteka: Mapaipi anoputirwa zvakasimba uye anovharwa nezvidimbu zvakawanda zvebubble wrap kudzivirira kuchinja uye kukuvara panguva yekufambisa, zvichiita kuti pave nekuchengetedzeka.

Kutumira Kunokurumidza Uye Kunoshanda: Kutumirwa kwenyika dzese kuti kuenderane nezvinodiwa zvako zvekutumirwa kweprojekiti.

Kurongedza Uye Kutumira

Vimbiso yekurongedza

YeduMapaipi esimbi eAPI 5Linoiswa pallet (mapallet emapuranga anopiswa neIPPC inova ndiyo chiyero cheCentral America uye inosangana nezvinodiwa zvese zvekuchengetedza hutano hwemhuka kuti zvitengeswe kunze kwenyika), yobva yaputirwa muzvikamu zvitanhatu zvepurasitiki. Pombi yako inoputirwa imwe neimwe nezvikamu zvitatu zvema membrane asingapindi mvura ayo nekuda kwehunyoro hwakawanda musango rinonaya mvura rinopisa akagadzirwa nenzira yekuti hunyoro hahugone kupinda. Mureza wepurasitiki wakasimba uye chivharo zvinoiswa pamativi maviri epombi kudzivirira guruva, tsvina nezvinhu zvekunze kupinda pakutakura nekuchengetera panzvimbo yacho, kuitira kuti chigadzirwa chirambe chakachena uye chisina kukuvadzwa. Chikamu chega chega chepombi chinorema matani 2-3, saizi yakakodzera uye huremu hwema cranes madiki anowanzo kuwanikwa panzvimbo dzebasa dzeCentral America, izvi zvinoita kuti kubata kwakachengeteka uye kuvaka kushande zvakanaka.

Magadzirirwo Akagadzirirwa

Zviyero zveISO: kureba kwakajairwa mamita gumi nemaviri, kwakakodzera kutakurwa kwemakontena uye kutakurwa kwezvinhu kune dzimwe nyika.
Sarudzo dzeKureba Pfupi: 8' uye 10' yemapurojekiti ari munzvimbo dzinopisa muGuatemala neHonduras uko kutakurwa kwenyika kwakaoma.
Sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana- tinogadzirisa zvinoenderana nezvamunoda! Magadzirirwo akasiyana-siyana anogona kugutsa zvinodiwa neprojekiti uye kuvimbisa nyore nyore kutakurwa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekuvaka.

Basa reKunyora Magwaro Rimwe Chete

Mukuedza kuita kuti vatengi vedu muCentral America vabudirire pakubvisa zvinhu kubva mumitero uye kuvaka mapurojekiti, tinopa gwaro rekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika uye magwaro ekushandisa zvinhu pasina muripo, zvakaita se:
Chitupa Chekutanga (Fomu B)
Chitupa Chekuyedza Zvinhu zveMTC
Mushumo weKuedza kweSGS
Rondedzero yeKurongedza
Invoice Yekutengeserana
Pamusoro pezvo, tinovimbisa kuti chero gwaro ripi zvaro rinokanganisa kana kuti rakaiswa panzvimbo isiriyo richaburitswazve mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana, tichiona kuti chirongwa ichi hachizononoke zvakare.

Urongwa hweKufambisa Kwenyanzvi

Kana zvinhu zvatumirwa, zvinhu zvichaendeswa kune imwe kambani inotakura zvinhu zvisina kwazvakarerekera nenzira yekutakura zvinhu panyika nepagungwa, kutakurwa kwacho kuchave kwakachengeteka uye kwakavimbika. Idzi ndidzo nzira huru dzekutakura zvinhu uye ETA:
China → Colon, Panama: ~mazuva makumi matatu
China → Manzanillo, Mexico: Mazuva angangoita makumi maviri nemasere
China → Limon, Costa Rica: ~mazuva makumi matatu nemashanu

Kana paine zvinodiwa pabasa, tinopa mabasa ekufambisa zvinhu kubva kumachiteshi kuenda kunzvimbo dzemafuta kana kunzvimbo dzebasa. Semuenzaniso, pamwe chete nemubatsiri wezvekufambisa zvinhu munharaunda muPanama TMM, tinopa mhinduro dzezvekufambisa zvinhu kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira, tichiendesa zvinhu zvebasa racho nenguva uye nenzira yakachengeteka.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

1. Mapaipi enyu esimbi eAPI 5L anoenderana nezvinodiwa pamusika weAmerica here?

Zvirokwazvo yeduAPI 5LMapaipi esimbi anoenderana zvizere neAPI 5L 45th Revision yazvino inova ndiyo yega shanduro inogamuchirwa nevakuru muAmerica (US, Canada neLatin America)? Anotevedzerawo zviyero zveASME B36.10M uye nezviyero zvemuno zvakaita seNOM muMexico uye mitemo yenzvimbo dzekutengeserana dzakasununguka muPanama. Zvitupa zvese (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) zvinogona kutariswa pamawebhusaiti epamutemo.

2. Ungasarudza Sei Saizi Yakakodzera yeAPI 5L Steel Grade yeProjekiti Yangu (semuenzaniso: X52 vs X65)?

Sarudza kumanikidzwa kwaunoda, pakati nepakati uye nharaunda yepurojekiti: Pakushandisa kumanikidzwa kwakaderera (≤3MPa) senge gasi remumaguta nekudiridza kurima, Giredhi B kana X42 zvinodhura zvishoma. Pakutumira mafuta/gasi repakati nepakati (3–7MPa) muminda yegungwa (Texas shale, semuenzaniso), X52 ndiyo sarudzo inonyanya kushandiswa. Pamapaipi ane kumanikidzwa kwakakwira (≥7MPa) kana mapurojekiti egungwa (minda yemvura yakadzika yeBrazil, semuenzaniso), API 5L X65/API 5L X70/API 5L X80Zvinokurudzirwawo kuti zvive nesimba guru rekugadzira (448–552MPa). Chikwata chedu cheinjiniya chichakupa mazano emahara zvichienderana neruzivo rwepurojekiti yako.